Northern Rhone Flashcards

1
Q

Who established viticulture in the Northern Rhone, and in what century, building the terraces into the hillsides?

A

The Romans by the 1st century

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2
Q

Among the most famous in France during the 18th and 19th century, the wines of Hermitage were also blended into what other region’s wines to fatten them up?

A

Bordeaux

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3
Q

How does the climate of the N. Rhone differ from the South?

A

Its a continental climate, meaning more rain, less sunshine, and greater seasonal temperature change.

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4
Q

What is the bedrock of N. Rhone soils?

A

Granite and Schist

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5
Q

What special soil is Condrieu known for?

A

Arzelle, a powdery mica

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6
Q

What soil type is more prevalent in Cornas and Southern Saint Joseph?

A

Clay over Granite

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7
Q

How much Viogner may you blend into Hermitage and Crozes Hermitage rouge?

A

None. However you may blend up to 15% combined Marsanne/Roussanne.

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8
Q

Cote Rotie allows up to 20% of what grape to be cofermented with Syrah?

A

Viogner

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9
Q

How much Marsanne and Roussanne may I blend into Saint Joseph rouge?

A

Up to 10% combined

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10
Q

How much Marsanne and Roussanne may I blend into Cornas?

A

None. 100% Syrah

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11
Q

What IGP may producers utilize in the Northern Rhone? What colors may be produced?

A

Collines Rhodannienes

White, red, and rose

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12
Q

What 2 things are achieved by cofermenting white grapes with red grapes?

A

Color stabilization and moderation of tannin extraction

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13
Q

Name the 2 famous slopes of Cote Rotie.

A

Blonde and Brune

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14
Q

What monopole sits in the heart of Condrieu and who currently owns it?

A

Chateau Grillet AOC,
Pinault Group (Latour)

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15
Q

The 4 lieu dits of Les Reynards, La Cote, Les Chaillot, and Les Mazards are found in what AOC?

A

Cornas

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16
Q

What color and styles of wine are produced in Saint Peray? From what grapes?

A

White wines from Marsanne and Roussanne. Traditional Method sparkling is also made.

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17
Q

What is the traditional method of production in Northern Rhone for red wine?

A

Long fermentations in large format old oak, whole cluster. Co-fermentation between white and red is largely a Cote Rotie thing.

18
Q

Whats the split in production between white and red in Hermitage?

A

About 1/3 white, 2/3 red

19
Q

What specialty wine is made in Hermitage in a warm vintage?

A

Vin de Paille

20
Q

What hermit lived at the top of Hermitage hill?

A

Gaspard de Sterimberg

21
Q

What are the 4 most important climats of Hermitage?

A

L’Hermite
Le Meal
Les Bessards
Les Greffieux

22
Q

Of the 4 important climats of Hermitage, match the following descriptions.

a) granite, clay, limestone, aromatic and less tannic
b) fresh and high acid
c) solid granite slab, most tannic
d) warm site, ripe rich fruit

A

A) Les Greffieux
B) L’Hermite
C) Les Bessards
D) Le Meal

23
Q

What are the 4 marquee vintages for the Northern Rhone since 2010?

A

2010, 2015, 2016, 2019

24
Q

What 2 vintages were toughest in the Northern Rhone since 2010?

A

2021 and 2014

25
Q

What 2 vintages from N. Rhone recieved highest praise from 1999-2009?

Name 2 more awesome vintages, maybe just a small notch behind.

A

1999, 2005

2001, 2009

26
Q

What vintage was most difficult from 1999-2009 in the N. Rhone? Why?

A

2002-very wet cool year. fruit never really ripened.

04 and 08 were below avg for similar reasons

27
Q

Cremant de Die AOC must be what 2 grapes (min%), and produced by what method?

A

min 55% Clairette
min 10% Aligote

traditional method

28
Q

Coteaux de Die AOC is what kind of wine made from which grapes?

A

still white, 100% Clairette

29
Q

Clairette de Die AOC is what kind of wine (%?)

What if I make it “Dioise”?

A

100% Clairette traditional method sparkler

Method Ancestrale, min 75% Muscat Bl.a.p.g w/ clairette

30
Q

Chatillon en Diois AOC makes what kinds of wines?

A

Reds/roses based on Gamay (min 60%)
Whites made with Aligote and/or Chard

31
Q

All the “Die” and “Dioise” AOCs sit along what river?

A

Drome river

32
Q

The Guigal La La wines…
a) name them
b) what slope do they come from
c) typical blend %

A

La Mouline: Blonde, 89/11 syrah/viogner
La Turque: Brune, 93/7 syrah/viogner
La Landonne: Brune, 100 syrah

33
Q

Cote Rotie:

What icon producer from the 50’s until the early 90’s served as mentor to its current standard bearers, his nephew, and his next door neighbors? Name all 3.

A

Marius Gentaz
Rene Rostaing
Jamet brothers

34
Q

What are excellent N. Rhone vintages from the 90’s? (4)

A

‘90 ‘95 ‘98 ‘99

35
Q

Who produces Cuvee Cathelin?

How about L’Hermite?

A

J. L. Chave

Michel Chapoutier

36
Q

Who produces La Chapelle?

How about Domaine des Tourettes?

A

Paul Jaboulet

Delas

37
Q

Can Condrieu have R.S.? What might appear on a label to indicate a sweet wine?

A

Yes

Selection des Grains Nobles

38
Q

Who makes the following Condrieu wines?

a) La Doriane
b) Coteaux de Chery (x2)
c) Coteau de Vernon
d) Clos Chanson
e) Chaillees de l’Enfer

A

a) E. Guigal
b) M. Chapoutier, Andre Perret
c) Georges Vernay
d) Andre Perret
e) Georges Vernay

39
Q

Who makes Hermitage “Ex Voto”

How about Le Pavillon and de l’Oree?

A

E Guigal

M Chapoutier

40
Q

Thierry Allemand, August Clape, and Jean Luc Colombo are current star producers from what AOC?

A

Cornas