North Island Flashcards
What benefits the ripening of grapes in Central Otago?
Cool Ocean breeze
Long hours of sunlight for ripening
cool nights maintain acidity
rain shadow of Southern Alp Mountains
Who was the first NZ winery to release a wine under Stelvin Closure?
Kim Crawford. (2001)
85% of country today
What area the GI Of the North Island?
Northland GI
Gisborne GI
Hawke’s Bay GI
Wairarapa GI
Auckland
- Sub regions: Matakana GI / **Waiheke Island GI
Waikato and Bay of Plenty
Major producers of Auckland?
- Constellation NZ (Nobilo, Monkey Bay, Kim Crawford), - - - - Kumeu River / Matua Valley / Babich /
- Pleasant Valley / Cable Bay / Stonyridge /
- Pernod Ricard / Villa Maria
AUCKLAND (North Island)
What GI of the North Island has the driest climate?
Hawke’s Bay
What is the most dominant grape planted in Hawke’s bay?
Merlot
Chard/SB/PG
What are the major natural features of Hawke’s bay?
Heretaunga Plains (Heer-ah-tonga) Hawke's Bay Ngaruroro River (Nah-roo-roe-roe) Tukituki River (tooky-tooky / Cookie Cookie)
What requirements must be met to use the designation “Gimblett Gravel” on a label?
- Be a member of the Association
- Grapes must come from a vineyard that has min 95% of the appellation’s defined soil characteristics
- min 95% grapes from the appellation
What 2 sub regions of Hawke’s Bay boarder the ocean?
Esk Valley (North)(Bay View within it has Gravel) Te Awanga (South)
What is the major river and soil type of Hawke’s Bay?
Ngaruroro (nah-roo-roe-roe)
- Red metal Alluvial soils
- Gravel
- Stony Terraces
What contributes to the success in Hawke’s Bay of Bordeaux varietals?
Free draining soils
Accumulated heat via diurnal temperature swings
Havelock North sits on what geographical feature?
Te Mata Peak
Name 3 sub regions that sit on the Te Mata Peak
Esks Valley
Havelock North
Bay View
Maraekakaho
What regions vines are the first to see the sun everyday?
Gisborne
What is the Southern most region of the North Island of New Zealand?
Wairarapa (in Gisborne)
named Wellington
What is the composition of soil in Gimlett Gravels?
Greywacke:
Omahu soils. - fine and loamy sand topsoil, overlying stony gravels mixed with varying proportions of sand, and horizontally bedded lenses of non-stony sand between the stony layers
(Triassic period)
sandstone from ocean sediments
(gravel / sand / silt / clay)
During floods the River overflows its banks, depositing fine sands on the levees, silts on the flood plains and clays in the back swamps
Where can you find a majority of the Gimlett Gravel?
Heretaunga Plains
deposited by the Ngaruroro river
*What rivers revealed the famed soils in Hawke’s Bay?
Ngaruroro River (Omahu river changed direction)
Name 3 producers of Wairarapa.
Ata Rangi, Voss Estate, Dry River, Palliser Estate
What sub region of Auckland is the driest?
Waiheke Island GI
lower West side
*Most planted grape of Gisborne?
Chardonnay
PG/Gew/Merlot
*Who produces “Larose”
Stony Ridge (North Island) Waiheke Island
What was the first biodynamic winery in NZ?
Millton
also first in Southern Hemisphere to gain DEMETER
*Who produces “Clos de Ste Anne”
Millton
Gisborne
(Cote Rotie style)
What are the official sub regions of Wairarapa?
In Wellington
Martinborough
Gladstone
also unofficial
Masterton
Te Muna Road
East Tarahati
What are the official subregions of Auckland?
Matakana
Kemeu
Waiheke Island
unofficial
Henderson
South AUchland