Norse Mythology Flashcards

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1
Q

Asgard

A

Home of the Norse gods

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2
Q

Balder

A

Most beloved of the gods; Odin and Frigga’s son.

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3
Q

Dwarves

A

Beings living in Svartalfheim, master craftsmen who lived under the surface and to whom all jewels belonged.

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4
Q

Freya

A

Goddess of love, passion, and human fertility, her possessions include a cloak that allows her to turn into a falcon, and the necklace Brisingamen. She travels in a chariot drawn by two cats.

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5
Q

Frigg

A

The wife of Odin, and mother by him of Balder, Hoder, Hermod, and Tyr. She is the goddess of the sky, marriage, and motherhood, and often works at her loom spinning clouds

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6
Q

Giants

A

great enemies of the gods

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7
Q

Heimdall

A

Guardian of the Gods and the Bifrost Bridge

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8
Q

Loki

A

Norse god of mischief, and a half-giant

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9
Q

Midgard

A

Earth

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10
Q

Norns

A

The goddesses of destiny, represented as the three sisters. The counterparts of the Greek Fates, tend the Well of Fate at the roots of Yggdrasil.

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11
Q

Odin

A

The All-Father, the god of war, death, wisdom, poetry, and knowledge, rides the eight-legged horse Sleipnir

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12
Q

Ragnarok

A

The final battle of Norse mythology, including the great battle with the deaths of major gods

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13
Q

Thor

A

Norse god of thunder

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14
Q

Tyr

A

god of war

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15
Q

Valkyrie

A

In Norse mythology, the maidens who conduct the souls of heroes slain in battle to Valhalla, the great hall of fallen warriors

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16
Q

What were some of the customs and beliefs of the Norse people?

A

Believed in the Norse gods and value honor, bravery, and strength. They strive to die valiantly and are fishing people and craftsman

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17
Q

For what gods and characters are the days of the week named?

A

SUNday
MOONday
TYRSday
ODINSday
THORSday
FRIGGday
BATHday

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18
Q

According to the Norse account of creation, what were the first two elements in existence?

A

Fire and ice

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19
Q

Who or what is Yggdrasil?

A

The tree that holds the nine realms of the cosmos

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20
Q

Who or what is Bifrost?

A

Rainbow bridge

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21
Q

What is the name of the home of the frost giants?

A

Jotunheim

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22
Q

What is the name of the frozen Land of the Dead?

A

Niflheim

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23
Q

From what material is the world created?

A

The corpse of Ymir (the first giant/Odin’s father)
Heaven= skull
Sea= blood
Earth= flesh
Mountains= bones
Clouds= brain

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24
Q

What gives Odin knowledge of events from around the world?

A

Two ravens that represent Thought (Hugin) and Memory (Munin)

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25
Q

What is the greatest tragedy of Norse mythology?

A

Death of Balder

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26
Q

For what is the goddess Sif renowned?

A

Wife of Thor and her golden hair

27
Q

What is the name of Odin’s hall where valiant warriors wait for the end of time?

A

Valhalla

28
Q

What do the gods build with the help of a treacherous giant?

A

The wall around Asgard

29
Q

What price does the giant ask in return for his help?

A

He asks for the sun and moon- Sol and Mani

30
Q

Who or what assists the giant in his task?

A

Svadilfari, the giant’s stallion

31
Q

How is the giant kept from completing his construction project on time?

A

Loki distracts his horse from working

32
Q

What word derives from the goddess Hela?

A

Hell

33
Q

What function do the apples of Iduna serve?

A

They provide youth to the gods

34
Q

What causes Iduna’s extended absence?

A

She’s being kept with Thiazi

35
Q

What does Loki do to humiliate the goddess Sif?

A

Cuts her hair as a prank

36
Q

Where does Loki go looking for new treasures for the gods?

A

Svartalfheim, land of the dwarves

37
Q

What treasure does Loki retrieve for the gods?

A

Sif’s hair, Freyr’s boat, Odin’s spear, Thor’s hammer, golden boar, and arm rings

38
Q

What does Brokk the blacksmith wager with Loki?

A

If the god’s find Brokk’s creations superior, Brokk will cut off Loki’s head

39
Q

What do the waters of Mimir’s well give to the drinker?

A

Infinite knowledge

40
Q

Which character may never pass over the Rainbow Bridge?

A

Thor

41
Q

What question does Odin use to defeat a crafty giant in a riddle contest?

A

What are the last words that Odin will speak into the ears of his dying son Balder?

42
Q

What disguise does Odin use when he is traveling?

A

Vegtam the wanderer

43
Q

What does Odin sacrifice to gain knowledge of the future?

A

His eye

44
Q

What treasure do the dwarves use to trick Freya into marrying them?

A

A necklace, Brísingamen

45
Q

What item does Thrym the giant steal from the gods?

A

Thor’s hammer

46
Q

Which character, disguised as Freya, is almost married to Thrym the giant?

A

Thor

47
Q

While journeying to the Land of the Giants, in what odd place do Thor and his friends spend the night?

A

In a glove

48
Q

In the Land of the Giants what three tasks are given to Thor?

A

Drink from a horn, lift up a giant cat, and wrestle an old woman

49
Q

What lesson did Thor learn from his time in the Land of the Giants?

A

Not all Giants are fools and he learned more about them

50
Q

Who are the children of Loki?

A

Fenrir, Hela, Jormungandr

51
Q

Who is the mother of Loki’s children?

A

A giantess, Angrboda

52
Q

Which god or goddess makes a sacrifice for Fenrir to be bound by a magical chain?

A

Tyr

53
Q

How does Frigga try to prevent the death of Balder?

A

By making everything and everyone swear an oath to never hurt him

54
Q

What item is used to kill Balder?

A

A mistletoe spear

55
Q

Who murders Balder?

A

Hodur, tricked by Loki

56
Q

Why must Balder stay in Niflheim?

A

Loki won’t shed a tear for him

57
Q

How is Loki punished for the death of Balder?

A

By being chained to a rock and having snake venom drop on him

58
Q

What is predicted to happen after Ragnarok?

A

A new world will be born, a man and woman were preserved, and Balder will rise and rule the new world

59
Q

What is Otter’s Ransom?

A

The gold and jewels to fill Otter’s pelt and cover his body

60
Q

Fafnir is what type of creature?

A

A dragon

61
Q

Out of what did Sigmund draw the enchanted Sword of the Volsungs?

A

An oak tree that Odin placed it in

62
Q

The warrior Sigurd is raised by what type of person?

A

A blacksmith

63
Q

What allows Sigurd to understand the speech of animals and birds?

A

Tasting the dragon/Fafnir’s heart

64
Q

What does Sigurd’s helmet allow him to do?

A

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