Norse gods et al Flashcards

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0
Q

Frigg

A
  • Mother goddess
  • Odin’s favourite wife out of three
  • Most important goddess
  • Earth goddess
  • Makes clouds from spinning wheel
  • Can see the future but does not reveal it to anyone
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1
Q

Odin/Woden

A
  • Oldest and greatest of the gods
  • Father and ruler of all the gods
  • God of war
  • God of wisdom, source of wisdom drinking from Mimir’s well (had to sacrifice one eye)
  • Never eats, only drinks to find solace
  • Eyes represent the sun and moon
  • Hangs himself on a tree for nine days and nights in order to learn how to best pass on knowledge to man, dies but is reborn through willpower
  • Creates the runes
  • Two ravens Hugin (thought) and Munin (memory)
  • Two wolves Geri (cunning) and Freki (savagery)
  • eight legged horse, Sleipnir
  • Children with Frigg:Balder, Thor, Hoder, Bragi, Hermod
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2
Q

Thor

A
  • Son of Odin and Frigg
  • Strongest god
  • Second greatest god after Odin
  • God of thunder
  • God of fertility and rain
  • God of peasants and slaves
  • fiery temper, incredible strength
  • Mjollnir (hammer), mighty belt which doubles his strength, iron gloves
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3
Q

Balder

A
  • Son of Frigg and Odin
  • Most gentle and best loved of all the gods
  • Most wise and most kind
  • God of light and truth
  • What he says can never be changed
  • Death signals the start of Ragnarok
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4
Q

Njord

A
  • Originally from Vanaheim, the home of the Vanir gods
  • Makes the land and sea fertile, very important to sailors and fishermen
  • He is wealthy and makes those who worship him wealthy
  • generally creates calm friendly weather
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5
Q

Frey

A
  • One of Njord’s children
  • Third in importance
  • Decides when the sun will shine and the rain will pour
  • responsible for the fertility of the earth
  • Human beings pray to him for peace and prosperity as well as that of their fields
  • God of the elves
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6
Q

Freya

A
  • As important as Frey
  • Ask her for help in matters of love
  • Queen of the warrior maidens, Valkyries, choosers of the slain
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7
Q

Idun

A
  • wife of Bragi
  • Goddess of youth
  • Keeps the golden apples of eternal youth for gods
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8
Q

Bragi

A
  • Son of Odin and Brigg

- God of wisdom, skilled in poetry

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9
Q

Heimdall

A
  • Watchman of the gods
  • Guardian of Asgard and the Rainbow Bridge
  • Can hear the wool growing on the backs of sheep and the grass grown in Midgard
  • He can see further than 300 miles, even at night
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10
Q

Loki

A

-Son of two frost giants, evil
flows in his blood
-Considered a god
-God of lies, chaos, trickery, cleverness, cheating
-Most often associated with mischief rather than evil
-Main cause of Ragnarok
-Father of Lies, Disgrace of Gods and Men
-Often gets the gods in or out of trouble
-Father of three monstrous children: Fenrir, World Serpent, Hel

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11
Q

Hel

A
  • Monstrous daughter of Loki

- Ruler of straw deaths in Niflheim

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12
Q

Hoder

A
  • Son of Odin and Frigg
  • Blind brother of Balder
  • God of darkness and sin
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13
Q

Hermod

A
  • Messenger god

- Courageous son of Odin and Frigf

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14
Q

Hoenor/Ve

A

Brother of Odin
Father of Mortals
Gave us intelligence and emotions
After Ragnarok, ruler of remaining gods

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15
Q

Uller

A
  • God of winter
  • God of straw death
  • God of hunting and archery
  • Ruler of Asgard during the harsh winters
16
Q

Vidar

A
  • Silent god
  • Symbolizes sheer force of nature
  • One of the survivors of Ragnarok
17
Q

Tyr

A

-God of war

18
Q

Aegir

A

-God of the sea

19
Q

Forsetti

A

-God of justice and law