Norms And Values

Question 1

rules that guides the behavior of members of a society or group

Answer 1

Norms

Question 2

things that exist in society independent of individuals and that shapes out thoughts and behavior

Answer 2

Social facts

Question 3

refers to that which conforms to norms

Answer 3

normal

Question 4

what we perceive as normal and what should be normal

Answer 4

normative

Question 5

beliefs expressed as directives/value of judgement

Answer 5

normative

Question 6

what will be faced if normative are broken

Answer 6

social sanction

Question 7

stating what we shouldn’t do

Answer 7

proscriptive

Question 8

stating what we should do

Answer 8

prescriptive

Question 9

Refers to norms for routine and casual interaction.

Answer 9

FOLKWAYS

Question 10

Refers to norms that are widely observed and have a great more significance.

Answer 10

MORES

Question 11

proposed folkways and mores

Answer 11

William Graham Sumner

Question 12

culturally defined standards that people use to decide what is desirable

Answer 12

Values

Question 13

Aspects of sociological concept of value

Answer 13

Exist in different levels
Tend to be hirearchally arranged
Explicit and implicit in varying deg.
Often in conflict with each other

Question 14

important concepts in socialization, behavior of young members are controlled by assigning them status they will enact

Answer 14

status and roles

Question 15

position in social system

Answer 15

status

Question 16

can be ascribed, received, achieved, given, accomplished

Answer 16

status

Question 17

two categories of status

Answer 17

ascribed and achieved status

Question 18

social position received at birth or involuntarily in life

Answer 18

ascribed status

Question 19

social position takes voluntarily in life reflecting personal identity

Answer 19

achieved status

Question 20

conflict among the roles connected to two/more statuses

Answer 20

role strain

Question 21

results from competing demands of two/more roles that vie for time and energy

Answer 21

role strain

Question 22

articulated ideaof impression management, individuals improvise performance to be “presentable”

Answer 22

Erving Goffman

Question 23

Through impression management has bearing on formation of self-identity

Answer 23

role manipulation

Question 24

has power/influence to create favorable public opinion of a person

Answer 24

Impression mangement

Question 25

target matches behavior to perciever

Answer 25

Behavioral Matching

Question 26

target presents themselves in as positive light as possible

Answer 26

Self-promotion

Question 27

target follows agreed-upon rules for behavior in the org.

Answer 27

Conforming to situational norms

Question 28

target compliments perciever

Answer 28

Appreciating/Flattering others

Question 29

target’s beliefs/ behaviors are consistent

Answer 29

Being consistent