normans (2) Flashcards

1
Q

which part of the castle is the motte

A

the man made hill

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2
Q

which of these was a really important feature of motte and bailey castles

A

they were very quick to build

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3
Q

what was the biggest problem with the motte and bailey castles

A

they could easily be set on fire

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4
Q

what is the strongest part of the castle known as

A

the keep

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5
Q

what was usually done to motte and bailey castles once they had been built. it made them much harder to attack

A

they were reinforced with stone

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6
Q

what are palisades

A

sharp poles used to make a fence

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7
Q

which of these could be found in a bailey

A

blacksmiths

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8
Q

why did william the conqueror need the feudal system and castles

A

he needed to consolidate his power by showing his power physically and make sure that everyone was under his control

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9
Q

name one strategic reason for the building of Norman castles

A

to control rhouteways across the country

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10
Q

when was the harrying of the north

A

1069 - 1070

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11
Q

what did william immediately do in retaliation to te rebellion in the north in 1069

A

kill the local population and destroy their homes, destroy their crops and seed stores and kill livestock

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12
Q

who did edwin and mortar decide to support as the new king in 1069

A

edgar the aethling

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13
Q

which of these was an immediate impact of the harrying of the north

A

people starved to death

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14
Q

in 1086 what survey proved that 80,000 and up to 150000 less people were living in the north because of the slaughter and starvation

A

domesday survey

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15
Q

why was the north east important

A

it bordered scotland and had a different type of english - descendants of vikings

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16
Q

what is meant by harrying

A

persistently carry out attacks on (an enemy or an enemy’s territory)

17
Q

who led several of the rebellions throughout 1068 and 1069

A

edgar aetheling

18
Q

what did william do to stop the crops re-growing

A

put salt in the earth

19
Q

what language did the norman’s use for legal documents

A

latin

20
Q

who were the witan

A

a group of nobles and leading church men who made important decisions and advised the king