Normans Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Norman’s originate?

A

France

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2
Q

When did the Normans conquer England?

A

1066

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3
Q

Name three countries the Norman’s controlled

A

Ireland,France and Italy

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4
Q

What is a peasant/serf?

A

People who worked on a lords land

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5
Q

Explain the feudal system

A

King, lords, knights, serfs

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6
Q

Why were castles built in the Middle Ages?

A

The Norman’s needed a way to control their newly acquired territory and people.

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7
Q

Describe a motte

A

A motte was a small artificial hill with a wooden tower or keep at the top

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8
Q

Describe a Bailey

A

A large ditch and bank enclosure witch surrounded the motte

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9
Q

What were the main defensive features of a castle?

A

Battlements, moat, hills

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10
Q

Why were castles so difficult to capture?

A

The walls were five meters thick and castles were surrounded by moats making it very hard to capture

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11
Q

How were marriages arranged between nobles?

A

By the two families often to seal an alliance

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12
Q

What was a solar?

A

A warm sunny room

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13
Q

What was the role of the lady of the castle?

A

Instructing the servents and acting for her husband if he’s away

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14
Q

How did the lord spend his time

A

Maintain order in his lands, ask as a judge and train soilders,

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15
Q

Describe a midevail feast

A

Held in great hall, beef,pork,mutton,duck,dear were served either farm animals or what the lord had hunted.

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16
Q

Name two ways a lord could display his wealth

A

Wearing silk form Asia, or vivid colour clothes

17
Q

Who provided entertainment at a medieval feast?

A

Jesters and minstrels

18
Q

Name three differences between a foot solider and a knight

A

A foot soldier’s armour was made of leather and a knights was made of chain mail

#knights fought on horseback foot soilders were on foot
# knights were nobals foot soilders were peasants

19
Q

Why did foot soldiers and archers have little protection

A

So they could run and not be weighted down

20
Q

What happens in the page stage of becoming a knight

A

At the age of seven a boy would be sent to live with another lord. He would learn to ride a horse and swig a sword.

21
Q

What happened in the squire stage of becoming a knight?

A

Aged 14 the boy began learning to fight on horseback

22
Q

What’s the oath of chivalry?

A

To stay loyal to his lord, protect the poor and weak and be brave in battle