Norman Overview Flashcards
Who was the leader of the Normans during the invasion of England in 1066?
William the Conqueror
What significant battle took place in 1066 between the Normans and the English?
The Battle of Hastings
True or False: The Normans were originally Vikings who settled in what is now France.
True
What document, compiled in 1086, provided a detailed survey of England’s lands and resources?
The Domesday Book
Fill in the blank: The Norman system of landholding was known as ___________.
feudalism
What was the primary architectural style introduced by the Normans in England?
Romanesque
Who was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England before the Norman Conquest?
King Harold II
Multiple Choice: What year did the Norman Conquest occur? A) 1066 B) 1071 C) 1086
A) 1066
What was the impact of the Norman Conquest on the English language?
It introduced many Norman French words into English.
True or False: The Normans built many castles in England to establish control.
True
What was the name of the famous tapestry that depicts the events leading up to the Norman Conquest?
The Bayeux Tapestry
Fill in the blank: The Normans established ____________ as the ruling class in England.
nobility
What was the role of the feudal system in Norman England?
It structured society and land ownership.
Who was William the Conqueror’s main rival during the Battle of Hastings?
Harold Godwinson
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Norman Conquest? A) End of the monarchy B) Redistribution of land C) Decrease in trade
B) Redistribution of land
What was the significance of the Domesday Book for the Norman rulers?
It helped them assess and manage their new territories.
True or False: The Normans introduced the concept of chivalry in England.
True
What was a major reason for William’s victory at the Battle of Hastings?
His use of cavalry tactics.
Fill in the blank: The ____________ was a system of loyalty and service between lords and vassals in Norman society.
feudal contract
What did William do to ensure loyalty from the Anglo-Saxon nobility?
He granted them lands while maintaining ultimate control.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a feature of Norman architecture? A) Round arches B) Flying buttresses C) Thick walls
B) Flying buttresses
What was the primary purpose of building motte-and-bailey castles?
To provide defense and control over the surrounding area.
True or False: The Normans abolished the Anglo-Saxon legal system.
False
Who succeeded William the Conqueror as king of England?
William II (Rufus)
Fill in the blank: The Norman Conquest led to the establishment of a ____________ culture in England.
feudal
What was the significance of the term ‘Normanization’ in post-conquest England?
It refers to the spread of Norman customs and governance.
Multiple Choice: What was one of the key reasons for the Norman Conquest? A) Religious persecution B) Land disputes C) Exploration
B) Land disputes
True or False: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle was continued after the Norman Conquest.
False
What role did the church play in Norman society?
It was a significant landowner and influenced politics.
Fill in the blank: The ____________ was a rebellion against William’s rule by the Anglo-Saxons.
Harrying of the North
What was the outcome of the Harrying of the North?
Widespread devastation and loss of life in northern England.
Multiple Choice: Which battle marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule in England? A) Battle of Stamford Bridge B) Battle of Hastings C) Battle of Bosworth
B) Battle of Hastings
True or False: The Normans were known for their agricultural innovations.
True
What was the role of knights in Norman society?
They served as mounted warriors for their lords.
Fill in the blank: The ____________ system divided society into classes based on land ownership.
feudal
What was one major impact of the Norman Conquest on the English legal system?
The introduction of trial by jury.
Multiple Choice: Which king was known for his harsh rule after the Conquest? A) Henry I B) Richard I C) William II
C) William II
True or False: The Normans implemented a tax system based on land ownership.
True
What was the significance of the term ‘baron’ in Norman England?
It referred to a nobleman who held land directly from the king.
Fill in the blank: The ____________ were the common people who worked the land in Norman society.
peasants
What were the two main purposes of castles built by the Normans?
Defense and administrative centers.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a method of controlling the Anglo-Saxon populace? A) Education B) Military force C) Trade agreements
B) Military force
True or False: The Normans encouraged the use of the English language in government.
False
Who was the Archbishop of Canterbury appointed by William the Conqueror?
Lanfranc
