Norman Invasion Flashcards

1
Q

Where did Anglo-Saxons come from?

A

Northern Germany, Denmark and Northern Holland.

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2
Q

When did Anglo-Saxons come to Britain?

A

5th and 6th century.

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3
Q

Why did Anglo-Saxons come to Britain?

A

Farming.

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4
Q

What did Anglo-Saxons introduce to Britain?

A

Wooden boats.

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5
Q

Where did Vikings come from?

A

Denmark, Norway and Sweden

Scandinavia.

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6
Q

When did the Vikings come to Britain?

A

The year 793.

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7
Q

Why did the Vikings come to Britain?

A

Land and farm-work.

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8
Q

What did the Vikings introduce to Britain?

A

Crafting and trading.

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9
Q

Where did the Normans come from?

A

Northern France.

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10
Q

When did the Normans come?

A

1066.

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11
Q

Why did the Normans come?

A

To overthrow the crown.

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12
Q

What did the Normans introduce to Britain?

A

Castles.

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13
Q

What qualities did the Witan council need in the new ruler?

A

. A skilled leader
. A skilled warrior
. English
. A relative to the king

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14
Q

3 main claimants were:

A

. Harald Hardrada (Norwegian)
. Harold Godwinson (Wessex)
. Guillaume (Northern France)

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15
Q

Who was the last claimant but was too sick to become king?

A

Edgar Aetheling.

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16
Q

Pros and cons about Edgar?

A
P: 
He was a close relative.
C: 
He was sick
14
And not well enough to hold a conversation
17
Q

Harald?

A
P:
Promised to be by another king
Has been king for years
C:
Not relatives
Not promised by the latest king
18
Q

Harold?

A
C:
Leads an army 
Lead the country as deputy for years
P:
Not royal 
A vague promise to William
19
Q

Guillaume?

A
P:
He chose him
Cousin 
Sorted out the country
C:
French
20
Q

What flawed Williams plan at first?

A

The wind was blowing towards him.

21
Q

How many soldiers did Harald have?

A

10000.

22
Q

Where was the place that Harald and Harold fought?

A

Stratford bridge.

23
Q

What was William’s advantage?

A

The south was unprotected.

24
Q

William was lucky:

A

The wind changed for him

25
Q

Harold’s mistakes:

A

Harold went straight into battle.

26
Q

William was a good leader:

A

William tricked Harold into going downhill to give the battle fairer grounds.

27
Q

What date was the battle of Stratford?

A

25th of September.

28
Q

Who betrayed the king by helping the Vikings?

A

Tostig Godwinson.

29
Q

How long did it take Harold to travel to York?

A

Two days or 185 miles.

30
Q

Out of the 300 boats how many were actually needed when the Vikings fled?

A

24.

31
Q

Who was John of Worcester biased for?

A

Harold Godwinson

32
Q

Who was Guillaume of Jumiege biased for?

A

William of Normandy.