normalidad en examenes Flashcards

1
Q

Hematocrito

A

Cantidad de sangre compuesta por glóbulos rojos. En hombres del 40 al 50%. En mujeres del 37 al 42% NOTA: El hematocrito suele ser el triple de la Hb (Hb x 3 = Hcto)

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2
Q

Hemoglobina

A

En hombres de 13 a 18. En mujeres de 12 a 16. En mujeres embarazadas de 11 a 15.

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3
Q

VCM

A

volumen corpuscular medio, entre 80-100

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4
Q

VHS

A

Para que exista una inflamación clínicamente significativa debe haber una VHS>100.

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5
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000 a 400.000/mm3

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6
Q

Leucocitos

A

4.000 a 10.000

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7
Q

Saturación de Oxígeno

A

95-99%

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8
Q

pH

A

7,35-7,45

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9
Q

Bicarbonato en sangre

A

22-32

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10
Q

Anión GAP

A

Fórmula Anión GAP = [Na+] – [Cl- + HCO3-]

Valores normales: 7 a 9 mEq/L

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11
Q

Sodio plasma

A

130 a 150

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12
Q

Potasio plasma

A

3,5 a 5,5

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13
Q

Cloro plasma

A

100 a 105 mmol/L

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14
Q

TTPa

A

20 a 40 segundos

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15
Q

BUN

A

Cantidad de nitrógeno circulando en forma de urea

15 a los 18 mg/dl

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16
Q

Creatinina plasma

A

0,7 a 1,2 mg/dl

17
Q

Proteína C reactiva (PCR)

A

inflamación clínicamente significativa se consideran >1 mg/dl (o bien 10 mg/L).

18
Q

PaFiO2

A

mayor a 300

19
Q

Relación Albuminuria/ Creatininuria

A

Sus valores normales son menores a 30

20
Q

PTGO

A

Menor a 140

21
Q

Glicemia ayuna

A

Menor a 100

22
Q

HDL

A

entre 40 a 60

23
Q

LDL

A

Menor a 130

24
Q

Trigliceridos

A

Menor a 150

25
Q

Lactato

A

14 mg/dL o 2 mmol/L

26
Q

TSH y T4

A

2,0 - 4 mUI/L y 0,7 a 1,8 ng/dl