Normal Vaules Flashcards
Urine Output
Minimum 40mL/hour
Heart Rate of Adult
60-100/min
Intracranial Pressure (ICP)
5-10mmhg
Diagnostic Chest Percussion
Resonant
Breath Sounds (Normal)
Vesicular
Heart Sounds (Normal)
S1 & S2
Normal Blood Pressure Adult
120/80
Range of 90/60 - 140/90 mmhg
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CCP)
70-90mmhg
Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (FEco)
<7 for non-smokers
Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)
4-6 mill/mm3
Hemoglobin (Hb)
12-16 gm/100mL blood
Hematocrit (Hct)
40 - 50%
White Blood Cells
5,000 - 10,000/mm3
Potassium (K+)
3.5-4.5 mEq/L
Sodium (Na+)
135-145 mEq/L
Chloride (Cl-)
80-100 mEq/L
Bicarbonate (HC03-)
22-26
Creatinine
0.7-1.3 mg/dL
Blood Urea Nitrogen
8-25 mg/dL
Clotting Time
Up to 6 minutes
Platelet Count
150,000-400,000/mm3
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
24-32 seconds
Prothrombin Time (PT)
12-15 seconds
Troponin
<0.1 ng/mL
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
< 100 pg/mL
Term Infant (Gestational Age)
38-42 weeks
APGAR score
7-10
Temperature (Infant)
36.5 celusis
Heart Rate (Infant)
110-160/min
Respiratory Rate (Infant)
30 - 60 breaths/min
Blood Pressure (Infant)
60/40mmhg
Birth Weight (Term Infant)
3000 grams
Dubowitz Score
40
Blood Glucose (Term Infant)
> 30mg/dL
L/S ratio
2:1 or higher
Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
93-94 mm hg
Right Atrial Pressure (RAP) or Central Venous Pressure (CVP)
2-6 mmhg
4-12 cmH20
Right Ventricle Pressure (RVP)
25/0 mmhg
Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)
25/8 mmhg
Mean 13-14 mmhg
Pulmonary Capillary Pressure
8-10 mmhg
Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)
4 -12 mmhg
Left Atrial Pressure
2-6 mmhg
Left Ventricle Pressure
120/0mmhg
Cardiac Output
4-8 L/min
Cardiac Index
2.5-4 L/min/m2
Pulse Pressure
40 mmhg
Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)
< 20 mmhg/L/min
1600 dynes/sec/m5-
Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)
< 2.5 mmHg/L/min
200 Dynes/sec/cm-5
Laryngoscope Blade Size (Adult)
3
Laryngoscope Blade Size (Peds)
2
Laryngoscope Blade Size (Infant)
1
Laryngoscope Blade Size (Pre-term Infant)
0
Capnography (ETCO2)
30 torr
3-5%
Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)
93-97%
Carboxyhemoglobin (COhb)
0-1%
Endotracheal Tube Cuff Pressure
20-25 mmhg
25-25 cmH20
Pre-term Infant ETT size
2.5-3.0
Term Infant ETT size
3.0-3.5
Adult Male ETT size
8.0-8.5
Adult Female ETT size
7.0-7.5
ETT markings for oral intubation (adult)
21-25 cm at lips
ETT markings for nasal intubation (adult)
26-29 cm at nares
PA02
varies directly with patient’s FiO2 and PB
A - a DO2
varies directly with patient’s Fi02
CaO2
17 -20 vol%
CvO2
12 -16 vol%
C (a-v)O2
4-5 vol%
Cardiac Output (QT)
4 -8 L/min
Qs/Qt
3-5%
P/F ratio
Pa02/Fi02
> 380 torr
SaO2
98%
range: 95-100%
Oxygen Index
< 10
VD/VT Ratio
20-40%
PaC02
40 torr
Range: 35 - 45 torr
PaO2
97 torr
Range: 80 - 100
pH
7.40
Range: 7.35 -7.45
HCO -3
24 mEq/L
Range: 22-26 mEq/L
Base Excess (BE)
0
Range: -2 - +2
Newborn PaCo2
< 50 torr
Newborn PaO2
> 60 torr
Newborn pH
> 7.30
Spirometry Calibration Syringe
3.0 liters
Range: 2.895 - 3.105
Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)
80 cmH20
Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)
160 cmH20
Spirometry Vital Capacity (VC)
4800 or 4.8 liters typical or 80% of predicated or higher
Spirometry FEV1
4800 or 4.8 liters typical or 80% of predicated or higher
Spiromwtry FEV1/FVC
83% or greater
Spirometry FEF 200-1200
6.0L/sec typical
or
80% of predicted or higher
Spirometry FEF 25-75%
4.7 L/sec typical
or
80% of predicated or higher
Spirometry Peak Expiratory Pressure Flowrate (PEFR)
10 L/sec or 600 L/min Typical
or
80% of predicated
Spirmetry Airway Resistance
0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O/L/Sec
Spirometry DLco
25mL CO/min/mmhg (STPD)
Tidal Volume (VT)
5 - 8 mL/kg
Vital Capacity (VC)
65 - 75 mL/kg
or
10 x VT
Respiratory Rate
12 - 20 breaths/min
Minute Ventilation (VE)
5 - 6 L/min
Static Lung Compliance
60 - 100 mL/cm H2O
Mean Airway Pressure (Paw)
5 - 10 cm H2O
Anatomic deadspace
1mL/lb of ideal body weight
Work of breathing (WOB)
5.0 -+ 0.2 J/L
1 Hertz (Hz)
60 cycles/sec
