40 - 60 mL/hr 60 mL/hr = Polyuria (Recommend Diuretic)

Normal Values Flashcards by Kadryn Earl

Urine Output

40 - 60 mL/hr

< 30 mL/hr = Oliguria (Shock or Renal Failure)
> 60 mL/hr = Polyuria (Recommend Diuretic)

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Heart Rate (Adult)

60 - 100/min

< 60 = Bradycardia
> 100 = Tachycardia

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Blood Pressure (Adult)

120/80 mmHg

Systolic = 90 - 140 mmHg
Diastolic = 60 - 90 mmHg

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Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

5 - 10 mmHg

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Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)

70 - 90 mmHg

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Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (FEco)

[Nonsmokers]

< 7

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Complete Blood Count (CBC)

ALL FOUR

RBC = 4 - 6 mill/mm3

HB = 12 - 16 gm/100mL blood

Hct = 40 - 50%

WBC = 5,000 - 10,000 per/mm3

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Potassium (K+)

4.0 mEq/L

Range- 3.5 - 4.5

Hyperkalemia = > 4.5 
Hypokalemia = < 3.5

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Sodium (Na+)

140 mEq/L

Range- 135 - 145

Hypernatremia = > 145
Hyponatremia = < 135

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Chloride (Cl-)

90 mEq/L

Range- 80 - 100

Hyperchloremia- > 100
Hypochloremia- < 80

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BiCarb (HCO3-)

24 mEq/L

Range- 22-26

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Creatinine

0.7 - 1.3 mg/dL

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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

8 - 25 mg/dL

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Clotting time

Up to 6 seconds

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Platelet Count

150,000 - 400,000 /mm3

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Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time

24 - 32 seconds

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Prothrombin Time (PT)

12 - 15 seconds

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Troponin (cardiac enzyme)

< 0.1 ng/mL

*high levels of this could indicate heart attack or recent heart attack

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Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) (cardiac enzyme)

< 100 pg/mL

*increased BNP could indicate heart failure

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Heart Rate (Infant)

110 - 160/min

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Respiratory Rate (infant)

30 - 60 /breaths min

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Blood Pressure (infant)

Term- 60/40 mmHg

Preterm- 50/30 mmHg

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Blood Glucose (infant)

> 30 mg/dL

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Birth Weights

Term Infant - 3000g

Preterm Infant - 1000g

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Term Infant

38 - 42 weeks

L/S Ratio (infants)

2:1 or higher

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

93-94 mmHg

Central Venous Pressure (CVP) | or Right Atrial Pressure

CVP = Right Heart 2 - 6 mmHg or 4 - 12 cmH2O *Measured w/ central venous catheter in the Right Atrium

Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)

PAP = LUNGS 25/8 mmHg mean 13-14 mmHg *Measured w/ Pulmonary Artery catheter in the Pulmonary Artery

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

PCWP = Left Heart 4 - 12 mmHg *Measured w/ balloon-tipped multi-lumen catheter (or Swans gan) advanced into the branch of the Pulmonary Artery (further than when measuring PAP, b/c you want it to indirectly to measure over the Left Heart)

Cardiac Output

4 - 8 L/min

Cardiac Index

2.5 - 4 L/min

Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)

Increased SVR = Decreased Cardiac Output < 20 mmHg/L/min or 1600 Dynes/sec/m-5 *Resistance the blood flow must overcome to push blood thru systemic circulation (not including pulmonary circulation)

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

Increased PVR = Right Ventricle works harder < 2.5 mmHg/L/min or 200 Dynes/sec/cm-5 *Resistance the pulmonary blood flow must overcome to push blood thru pulmonary circulation

Cuff Pressure (ET tube)

20 - 25 mmHg or 25 - 35 cmH2O

Laryngoscope Blade Sizes

Adult - 3 (curved blade) Peds - 2 (curved blade) Term Infant - 1 (straight blade) Preterm Infant - 0 (straight blade)

ET tube Sizes

Adult Female = 7.0 - 7.5 mm Adult Male = 8.0 - 8.5 mm Term Infant = 3.0 - 3.5 mm Preterm Infant = 2.5 - 3.0 mm

ET tube Markings

Oral intubation = 21 - 25 cm @ the lips Nasal intubation = 26 - 29 cm @ the nares

Capnography (ETco2)

30 torr or 3-5%

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

93-97%

Carboxy Hemoglobin (COHB)

0 - 1%

P/F Ratio

> or equal to 380 torr Acceptable < 300 torr = ALI < 200 torr = ARDS

CaO2

17 - 20 vol%

CvO2

12 - 16 vol%

C(a-v)O2

4 - 5 vol%

Qs/Qt

3 - 5%

SaO2

98% 95 - 100%

Oxygen Index (OI)

< 10

Vd/Vt Ratio

20 - 40% < 60% acceptable

Newborn ABG (pH, PaCO2, & PaO2)

pH > 7.30 PaCO2 < 50 torr PaO2 > 60 torr

Calibration Syringe (PFT)

3.0 Liters Range = 2.89 - 3.10 L

Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP) | PFT

-80 cmH2O

Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP) | PFT

160 cmH2O

% predicted for the following? Vital Capacity, FEV1, FEF 200-1200, FEF 25-75, & PEFR

> 80% of predicted

FEV1/FVC Ratio

83% of predicted 70% is minimum acceptable

Airway Resistance

0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O/L/sec

DLco

25 mL CO/min/mmHg

Tidal Volume (Vt)

5 - 10 mL/kg

Respiratory Rate (Adult)

12-20

Minute Ventilation (Ve)

5 - 6 L/min

Static Lung Compliance

60 - 100 mL/cmH2O

Mean Airway Pressure (Paw)

5 - 10 cmH2O

1 Hz = ?

1 Hz = 60 Cycles/min