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NBRC REVIEW > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Urine Output

A

40 - 60 mL/hr

< 30 mL/hr = Oliguria (Shock or Renal Failure)
> 60 mL/hr = Polyuria (Recommend Diuretic)

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2
Q

Heart Rate (Adult)

A

60 - 100/min

< 60 = Bradycardia
> 100 = Tachycardia

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3
Q

Blood Pressure (Adult)

A

120/80 mmHg

Systolic = 90 - 140 mmHg
Diastolic = 60 - 90 mmHg
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4
Q

Intracranial Pressure (ICP)

A

5 - 10 mmHg

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5
Q

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)

A

70 - 90 mmHg

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6
Q

Exhaled Carbon Monoxide (FEco)

[Nonsmokers]

A

< 7

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7
Q

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

ALL FOUR

A

RBC = 4 - 6 mill/mm3

HB = 12 - 16 gm/100mL blood

Hct = 40 - 50%

WBC = 5,000 - 10,000 per/mm3

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8
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

4.0 mEq/L

Range- 3.5 - 4.5

Hyperkalemia = > 4.5 
Hypokalemia = < 3.5
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9
Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

140 mEq/L

Range- 135 - 145

Hypernatremia = > 145
Hyponatremia = < 135
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10
Q

Chloride (Cl-)

A

90 mEq/L

Range- 80 - 100

Hyperchloremia- > 100
Hypochloremia- < 80

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11
Q

BiCarb (HCO3-)

A

24 mEq/L

Range- 22-26

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12
Q

Creatinine

A

0.7 - 1.3 mg/dL

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13
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

8 - 25 mg/dL

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14
Q

Clotting time

A

Up to 6 seconds

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15
Q

Platelet Count

A

150,000 - 400,000 /mm3

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16
Q

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time

A

24 - 32 seconds

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17
Q

Prothrombin Time (PT)

A

12 - 15 seconds

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18
Q

Troponin (cardiac enzyme)

A

< 0.1 ng/mL

*high levels of this could indicate heart attack or recent heart attack

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19
Q

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) (cardiac enzyme)

A

< 100 pg/mL

*increased BNP could indicate heart failure

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20
Q

Heart Rate (Infant)

A

110 - 160/min

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21
Q

Respiratory Rate (infant)

A

30 - 60 /breaths min

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22
Q

Blood Pressure (infant)

A

Term- 60/40 mmHg

Preterm- 50/30 mmHg

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23
Q

Blood Glucose (infant)

A

> 30 mg/dL

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24
Q

Birth Weights

A

Term Infant - 3000g

Preterm Infant - 1000g

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25
Q

Term Infant

A

38 - 42 weeks

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26
Q

L/S Ratio (infants)

A

2:1 or higher

27
Q

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

A

93-94 mmHg

28
Q

Central Venous Pressure (CVP)

or Right Atrial Pressure

A

CVP = Right Heart

2 - 6 mmHg
or
4 - 12 cmH2O

*Measured w/ central venous catheter in the Right Atrium

29
Q

Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)

A

PAP = LUNGS

25/8 mmHg
mean 13-14 mmHg

*Measured w/ Pulmonary Artery catheter in the Pulmonary Artery

30
Q

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

A

PCWP = Left Heart

4 - 12 mmHg

*Measured w/ balloon-tipped multi-lumen catheter (or Swans gan) advanced into the branch of the Pulmonary Artery (further than when measuring PAP, b/c you want it to indirectly to measure over the Left Heart)

31
Q

Cardiac Output

A

4 - 8 L/min

32
Q

Cardiac Index

A

2.5 - 4 L/min

33
Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)

A

Increased SVR = Decreased Cardiac Output

< 20 mmHg/L/min
or
1600 Dynes/sec/m-5

*Resistance the blood flow must overcome to push blood thru systemic circulation (not including pulmonary circulation)

34
Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

A

Increased PVR = Right Ventricle works harder

< 2.5 mmHg/L/min
or
200 Dynes/sec/cm-5

*Resistance the pulmonary blood flow must overcome to push blood thru pulmonary circulation

35
Q

Cuff Pressure (ET tube)

A

20 - 25 mmHg
or
25 - 35 cmH2O

36
Q

Laryngoscope Blade Sizes

A

Adult - 3 (curved blade)
Peds - 2 (curved blade)
Term Infant - 1 (straight blade)
Preterm Infant - 0 (straight blade)

37
Q

ET tube Sizes

A

Adult Female = 7.0 - 7.5 mm
Adult Male = 8.0 - 8.5 mm

Term Infant = 3.0 - 3.5 mm
Preterm Infant = 2.5 - 3.0 mm

38
Q

ET tube Markings

A

Oral intubation = 21 - 25 cm @ the lips

Nasal intubation = 26 - 29 cm @ the nares

39
Q

Capnography (ETco2)

A

30 torr
or
3-5%

40
Q

Pulse Oximetry (SpO2)

A

93-97%

41
Q

Carboxy Hemoglobin (COHB)

A

0 - 1%

42
Q

P/F Ratio

A

> or equal to 380 torr Acceptable

< 300 torr = ALI
< 200 torr = ARDS

43
Q

CaO2

A

17 - 20 vol%

44
Q

CvO2

A

12 - 16 vol%

45
Q

C(a-v)O2

A

4 - 5 vol%

46
Q

Qs/Qt

A

3 - 5%

47
Q

SaO2

A

98%

95 - 100%

48
Q

Oxygen Index (OI)

A

< 10

49
Q

Vd/Vt Ratio

A

20 - 40%

< 60% acceptable

50
Q

Newborn ABG (pH, PaCO2, & PaO2)

A

pH > 7.30
PaCO2 < 50 torr
PaO2 > 60 torr

51
Q

Calibration Syringe (PFT)

A

3.0 Liters

Range = 2.89 - 3.10 L

52
Q

Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)

PFT

A

-80 cmH2O

53
Q

Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)

PFT

A

160 cmH2O

54
Q

% predicted for the following?

Vital Capacity, FEV1, FEF 200-1200, FEF 25-75, & PEFR

A

> 80% of predicted

55
Q

FEV1/FVC Ratio

A

83% of predicted

70% is minimum acceptable

56
Q

Airway Resistance

A

0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O/L/sec

57
Q

DLco

A

25 mL CO/min/mmHg

58
Q

Tidal Volume (Vt)

A

5 - 10 mL/kg

59
Q

Respiratory Rate (Adult)

A

12-20

60
Q

Minute Ventilation (Ve)

A

5 - 6 L/min

61
Q

Static Lung Compliance

A

60 - 100 mL/cmH2O

62
Q

Mean Airway Pressure (Paw)

A

5 - 10 cmH2O

63
Q

1 Hz = ?

A

1 Hz = 60 Cycles/min

NBRC REVIEW (1 decks)

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