Normal Values Flashcards
Potassium [K]
- 5 - 5.0 mEq/L
3. 5 - 5.0 mmol/L
Sodium [Na]
135 - 145 mEq/L
135 - 145 mmol/L
Calcium [Ca]
9 - 11 mg/dL
2.25 - 2.75 mmol/L
Magnesium [Mg]
- 5 - 2 mEq/L
0. 65 - 1.05 mmol/L
Phosphorus (Phospate) [P]
- 5 - 4.5 mg/dL
0. 97 - 1.45 mmol/L
ABG [pH]
7.35 - 7.45
ABG [PaCO2]
35 - 45 mmHg
ABG Bicarbonate [HCO3]
22 - 26 mEq/L or mmol/L
ABG [Pao2]
80 - 100 mmHg
Body Temp
97.5 - 99.5 ºF or 98.6 ºF
Platelets
150, 000 - 400, 000 mm3
White Blood Cells [WBC]
Leukocytes:
- Neutrophils
- Lymphocytes
- Monocytes
- Eosinophils
- Basophils
5000 - 10, 000 mm3
Leukocytes:
- Neutrophils 60%-70%
- Lymphocytes 20%-25%
- Monocytes 3%-8%
- Eosinophils 2%-4%
- Basophils 0.5%-1%
Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]
30 - 40 sec
Goal PTT 1.5-2.5
Prothrombin time [PT INR]
PT: 11 - 12.5 sec
PT goal: 1.5 -2
INR: 1-1.5
INR goal: 2-3
Mechanical Heart: 3-5
Coumadin Overdose
PT>50 INR >5
Hemoglobin
Male: 14 - 18 g/dL
140 - 180 mmol/L
Female: 12 - 16 g/dL
120 - 160 mmol/L
Hematocrit
Male: 42% - 52%
Female: 37% - 47%
Cholesterol
< 200 mg/dL
Now 160 plaque at 180
High Density Lipoproteins [HDL]
40 - 60 mg/dL
Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL]
Recommended: < 100 mg/dL
Near Optimal: 100 - 130 mg/dL
Moderate risk for coronary artery disease [CAD]: 130 - 160 mg/dL
High Risk CAD: 160 - 190 mg/dL
Triglycerides
normal <150 mg/dL
border line 150 - 200 mg/dL
high 200-500 mg/dL
very high >500
Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST]
<35
Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT]
<45
Albumin
3.5 - 5 g/dL
Alpha - fetoprotein
< 40 mpg/L
Ammonia
10 - 80 μg/dL
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
10-20 mg/dL
Serum Creatinine
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
Glomerular filtration rate [GFR]
125 mL/min
Blood Sugar
70 - 120 mg/dL
Fasting <100
Pre Prandial 70-100
Post Prandial <140
HGBA1c 5.7%
Oral glucose tolerance test
< 140 mg/dL
Glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]
5.7%
Urine specific gravity
1.003 - 1.030
Digoxin
heart failure
0.5 - 2 mmol/L
heart arrhythmia
>2 toxic
antidote Dgibind
Lithium
0.6 - 1.2 mmol/L
ESR (Sed Rate)
male: 0 - 22 mm/hr
female 0-29 mm/hr
Neutrophil count
< 1,000 mm3
< 500 mm3 - severe infection
Troponin I
0.3ng/mL
Troponin T
0.2 ng/mL
CK-MB
Creatinine Kinase, Myocardial Muscle
2-6 ng/mL Male
2-5 ng/mL Female
BNP
<100 no heart failure
100-300 present
> 300 mild
> 600 moderate
> 900 severe
RBC
- 7-6.6 male
4. 2-5.4 female
CD4
> 500 Normal
<400 + HIV
<200 Advance HIV
BMI
<18 Under weight 18-24 Normal weight 25-29 Over weight 30-34 Obesity Class I 35-39 Obesity Class II >40. Obesity Class III
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
10-20 mcg/mL
IOP Intraocular pressure
10-20 mmHg
ICP Intra Cranial Pressure
5-15 mmHg
Sweat Chloride concentration for Cystic Fibrosis
<40 mEq/L Normal
>60 mEq/L Cystic Fibrosis
Vitals for New Born
RR- 30-50
HR- 120-160
SBP- 50-70
WT- 4-7lbs
Vitals for Infant
1-12mos
RR-20-30
HR-80-140
SBP-80-110
WT-9-22lbs
Vitals of Adolescent
13+yrs
RR-12-20
HR-60-100
SBP-110-120
WT->110
