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Lab Results > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Potassium [K]

A
  1. 5 - 5.0 mEq/L

3. 5 - 5.0 mmol/L

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2
Q

Sodium [Na]

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

135 - 145 mmol/L

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3
Q

Calcium [Ca]

A

9 - 11 mg/dL

2.25 - 2.75 mmol/L

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4
Q

Magnesium [Mg]

A
  1. 5 - 2 mEq/L

0. 65 - 1.05 mmol/L

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5
Q

Phosphorus (Phospate) [P]

A
  1. 5 - 4.5 mg/dL

0. 97 - 1.45 mmol/L

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6
Q

ABG [pH]

A

7.35 - 7.45

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7
Q

ABG [PaCO2]

A

35 - 45 mmHg

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8
Q

ABG Bicarbonate [HCO3]

A

22 - 26 mEq/L or mmol/L

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9
Q

ABG [Pao2]

A

80 - 100 mmHg

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10
Q

Body Temp

A

97.5 - 99.5 ºF or 98.6 ºF

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11
Q

Platelets

A

150, 000 - 400, 000 mm3

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12
Q

White Blood Cells [WBC]

Leukocytes:

  1. Neutrophils
  2. Lymphocytes
  3. Monocytes
  4. Eosinophils
  5. Basophils
A

5000 - 10, 000 mm3

Leukocytes:

  1. Neutrophils 60%-70%
  2. Lymphocytes 20%-25%
  3. Monocytes 3%-8%
  4. Eosinophils 2%-4%
  5. Basophils 0.5%-1%
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13
Q

Activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]

A

30 - 40 sec

Goal PTT 1.5-2.5

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14
Q

Prothrombin time [PT INR]

A

PT: 11 - 12.5 sec
PT goal: 1.5 -2

INR: 1-1.5
INR goal: 2-3
Mechanical Heart: 3-5

Coumadin Overdose
PT>50 INR >5

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15
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Male: 14 - 18 g/dL
140 - 180 mmol/L

Female: 12 - 16 g/dL
120 - 160 mmol/L

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16
Q

Hematocrit

A

Male: 42% - 52%

Female: 37% - 47%

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17
Q

Cholesterol

A

< 200 mg/dL

Now 160 plaque at 180

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18
Q

High Density Lipoproteins [HDL]

A

40 - 60 mg/dL

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19
Q

Low Density Lipoproteins [LDL]

A

Recommended: < 100 mg/dL

Near Optimal: 100 - 130 mg/dL

Moderate risk for coronary artery disease [CAD]: 130 - 160 mg/dL

High Risk CAD: 160 - 190 mg/dL

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20
Q

Triglycerides

A

normal <150 mg/dL
border line 150 - 200 mg/dL
high 200-500 mg/dL
very high >500

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21
Q

Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST]

A

<35

22
Q

Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT]

A

<45

23
Q

Albumin

A

3.5 - 5 g/dL

24
Q

Alpha - fetoprotein

A

< 40 mpg/L

25
Q

Ammonia

A

10 - 80 μg/dL

26
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

10-20 mg/dL

27
Q

Serum Creatinine

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

28
Q

Glomerular filtration rate [GFR]

A

125 mL/min

29
Q

Blood Sugar

A

70 - 120 mg/dL

Fasting <100
Pre Prandial 70-100
Post Prandial <140
HGBA1c 5.7%

30
Q

Oral glucose tolerance test

A

< 140 mg/dL

31
Q

Glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]

A

5.7%

32
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.003 - 1.030

33
Q

Digoxin

A

heart failure
0.5 - 2 mmol/L

heart arrhythmia
>2 toxic

antidote Dgibind

34
Q

Lithium

A

0.6 - 1.2 mmol/L

35
Q

ESR (Sed Rate)

A

male: 0 - 22 mm/hr

female 0-29 mm/hr

36
Q

Neutrophil count

A

< 1,000 mm3

< 500 mm3 - severe infection

37
Q

Troponin I

A

0.3ng/mL

38
Q

Troponin T

A

0.2 ng/mL

39
Q

CK-MB

Creatinine Kinase, Myocardial Muscle

A

2-6 ng/mL Male

2-5 ng/mL Female

40
Q

BNP

A

<100 no heart failure

100-300 present

> 300 mild

> 600 moderate

> 900 severe

41
Q

RBC

A
  1. 7-6.6 male

4. 2-5.4 female

42
Q

CD4

A

> 500 Normal
<400 + HIV
<200 Advance HIV

43
Q

BMI

A 
<18 Under weight
18-24 Normal weight
25-29 Over weight
30-34 Obesity Class I
35-39 Obesity Class II
>40. Obesity Class III
44
Q

Phenytoin (Dilantin)

A

10-20 mcg/mL

45
Q

IOP Intraocular pressure

A

10-20 mmHg

46
Q

ICP Intra Cranial Pressure

A

5-15 mmHg

47
Q

Sweat Chloride concentration for Cystic Fibrosis

A

<40 mEq/L Normal

>60 mEq/L Cystic Fibrosis

48
Q

Vitals for New Born

A

RR- 30-50
HR- 120-160
SBP- 50-70
WT- 4-7lbs

49
Q

Vitals for Infant

1-12mos

A

RR-20-30
HR-80-140
SBP-80-110
WT-9-22lbs

50
Q

Vitals of Adolescent

13+yrs

A

RR-12-20
HR-60-100
SBP-110-120
WT->110

Lab Results (1 decks)

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