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Respiratory > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory Rate

A

12 - 20 / min

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2
Q

Oral Temperature

A

97.0 - 99.5F
Or
36.5 - 37.5C

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3
Q

Rectal Temperature

A

98.7 - 100.5F
Or
37.1 - 38.1C

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4
Q

Temperature Ear

A

98.7 - 100.5F
Or
37.1 - 38.1C

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5
Q
  1. What is a Normal Blood Pressure?
  2. What value will constitute HTN?
  3. What value will constitute Hypotension?
A
  1. 120/80 mmHg
  2. 140/90 mmHg
  3. 90/60 mmHg
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6
Q

Work of Breathing

(WOB)

A

0.5 - 0.7 J/L
or
0.05 - 0.07 kg-m/L

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7
Q

PetCO2

A

34 - 36 torr
or
3-5%

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8
Q

Vd (Anatomic) Dead Space

A

1 mL / lb of body weight

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9
Q

Vd (mechanical) Dead Space

A

10 mL / inch of tubing

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10
Q

Vd / Vt Ratio (Dead space)

A

Vd/Vt = PaCO2 - PetCO2 / PaCO2

20 - 40%

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11
Q

PaO2

A

80 - 100 torr

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12
Q

SpO2

A

93 - 98%

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13
Q

PAO2

A

Normal value varies directly with pt’s FiO2 and Pb.

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14
Q

P(A-a)O2

Gradient

A

Normal value varies directly with pt’s FiO2

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15
Q

CaO2

Arterial Oxygen Content

A

17 - 20%

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16
Q

CvO2

Venous Oxygen Content

A

12 - 16 vol%

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17
Q

C(a-v)O2

Arterial-Venous Oxygen Content

A

4 - 5 vol%

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18
Q

Qs / Qt

Shunt Equation

A

3 - 5%
Normal anatomical shunt is about 5%
For every 100 of A-a gradient ADD another 5%

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19
Q

PaO2 / FiO2
or
P/F Ratio

A

380 torr or geater

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20
Q

Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

A

93 - 94 mmHg

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21
Q

Right Atrial Pressure

A

2 - 6 mmHg
or
4 - 12 cmH2O

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22
Q

Right Ventricle Pressure

A

25 / 0 mmHg

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23
Q

Pulmonary Artery Pressure (PAP)

A

25 / 8 mmHg

Mean 13 - 14 mmHg

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24
Q

Pulmonary Capillary Pressure

A

8 - 10 mmHg

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25
Q

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

A

4 - 12 mmHg

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26
Q

Left Atrial Pressure

A

2 - 6 mmHg

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27
Q

Left Ventricle Pressure

A

120 / 0 mmHg

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28
Q

Pulse pressure

A

40 mmHg

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29
Q

Cardiac Output (Qt)

A

4 - 8 L / min.

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30
Q

Cardiac Index (CI)

A

2.5 - 4.0 L / min / m2

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31
Q

Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR)

A

Less than 20 mmHg / L / min

                  Or

1 600 Dynes / sec / cm-5

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32
Q

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

A

Less than 2.5 mmHg / L / min

                  Or

200 Dynes / sec / cm-5

33
Q

Red Blood Cell Count (RBC)

A

4 - 6 mill / mm3

34
Q

Hemoglobin (Hb)

A

12 - 16 g / 100 ml Blood

35
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

40 - 50%

36
Q

White Blood Cell Count

A

5,000 - 10,000 per mm3

37
Q

Potassium (K+)

A

4.0 mEq / L
or
Range 3.5 - 4.5

38
Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

140 mEq / L

Range 135 - 145 mEq / L

39
Q

Chloride (Cl-)

A

90 mEq / L
or
Range 80 - 100

40
Q

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

A

24 mEq / L
or
Range 22 - 26 mEq / L

41
Q

Magnesium (Mg2+)

A

1.7 - 2.4 mEq / L
or
1.7 - 2.1 mg / dl

42
Q

Calcium (Ca2+)

A

4.5 - 5.25 mEq / L
or
8.7 - 10.4 mg / dl

43
Q

Phosphate (HPO4 2-)

A

1.2 - 2.3 mEq /l
or
3.0 - 4.5 mg / dl

44
Q

Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)

A

Less than 100 pg/mL

45
Q

Lactate levels

A

4.5 - 19.8 mg / dl
or
0.5 - 2.2 mmol / L

46
Q

Serum Glucose

A

70 - 100 mg / dl

47
Q

Clotting Time

A

Up to 6 minutes

48
Q

Platelet Count

A

150,000 - 400,000 / mm3

49
Q

Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)

A

24 - 32 seconds

50
Q

Prothrombin Time (PT):

Drug:

A

12 - 15 seconds

Coumadin

51
Q

Thrombin Time (TT)

A

7 - 12 seconds

52
Q

International Normalized Ratio (INR)

A

0.8 - 1.2

53
Q

Hemoximetry / CO-Oximetry (COHb)

A

1 -3%

54
Q

Creatinine

A

0.7 - 1.3 mg / dl

55
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

7 - 20 mg / dL

56
Q

PaCO2

A

40 torr
or
Range 35 - 45

57
Q

PaO2

A

97 torr
or
Range 80 - 100

58
Q

pH

A

7.40
or
Range 7.35 - 7.45

59
Q

SaO2

A

98%
or
95 - 100%

60
Q

Respiratory Quotient (RQ)

A

0.67 - 1.3

61
Q

ET Tube Sizes Adult Males

A

7.5 - 8.5mm

62
Q

ET Tube Sizes Adult Females

A

6.5 - 8.0mm

63
Q

ET Tube Markings

Oral intubation

A

21 - 25 cm at the lips

64
Q

ET Tube Markings

Nasal intubation

A

26 - 29 cm at the nares

65
Q

Cuff Pressure

A

Less than or equal to 20 mmHg

                  Or  Less than or equal to 25 cmH2O
66
Q

Thyromental Distance

A

> 6.5 cm

67
Q

Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)

A

60 - 100 mmHg

68
Q

Spontaneous Tidal Volume (Vt)

A

5 - 8 ml / kg

69
Q

Vital Capacity (VC)

A

65 - 75 mL / kg
or
10 x Vt

70
Q

Minute Ventilation (Ve)

A

5 - 6 L / min.

71
Q

Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP)

A

-80 cmH2O

72
Q

Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP)

A

+160

73
Q

Static Lung Compliance

A

60 - 100 mL / cmH2O

74
Q

Airway Resistance

A

0.6 - 2.4 cmH2O / L / sec.

75
Q

Mean Airway Pressure (Paw)

A

5 - 10 cmH2O

Typical Factors

76
Q

Tank Factor for E cylinder

A

0.3

77
Q

Tank Factor for H cylinder

A

3.0

78
Q

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A

18 - 25

Respiratory (4 decks)

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