Normal Values Flashcards
Bicarbonate (mEq/L)
18 - 23 mEq/L (carbon dioxide content)
Calcium (mg/dL)
8.2 - 10.6 mg/dL (normally slightly higher in children)
Chloride (mEq/L)
98 - 106 mEq/L
Potassium (mEq/L)
3.5 - 5.4 mEq/L
Magnesium (mEq/L)
1.9 - 2.7 mEq/L
Hemoglobin (gm/dL)
Male: 13 - 18 gm/dL
Female: 12 - 16 gm/dL
Hematocrit %
Male: 45 - 62%
Female: 37 - 48%
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (pg/cell)
27 - 32 pg/cell
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration
32 - 36% hemoglobin/cell
Mean Corpuscular Volume (cu um)
76 - 100 cu µm
Platelet count (/ml)
150,000 - 350,000/mL
Red blood cell count (/uL/cu mm)
4.2 - 6.9 million/µL/cu mm
WBC count (/mm^3)
4.3-10.8 × 103/mm3
Creatine Kinase (units/L)
Male: 38 - 174 units/L
Female: 96 - 140 units/L
Creatine Kinase MB
5% MB or less
Cholesterol (mg/dL)
Less than 225 mg/dL (for age 40-49 yr; increases with age)
Triglycerides 10-29y (mg/dL)
10 - 29 years 53 - 104 mg/dL
Proteins: Total (gm/dL)
6.0 - 8.4 gm/dL
Albumin (gm/dL)
3.5 - 5.0 gm/dL
Urea Nitrogen (mg/dL) BUN
7 - 18 mg/dL
Osmolality (mOsm/kg water)
275 - 295 mOsm/kg water
Triglycerides 30-39y (mg/dL)
30 - 39 years 55 - 115 mg/dL
Triglycerides 40-49y (mg/dL)
40 - 49 years 66 - 139 mg/dL
Triglycerides 50-59y (mg/dL)
50 - 59 years 75 - 163 mg/dL
Triglycerides 60-69y (mg/dL)
60 - 69 years 78 - 158 mg/dL
Triglycerides 70+y (mg/dL)
> 70 years 83 - 141 mg/dL
Lactate (lactic acid)
Venous: 4.5 - 19.8 mg/dL
Arterial: 4.5 - 14.4 mg/dL
Creatinine
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
The coefficient of solubility for O2 in blood is
.003
Extraction Rate Oxygen
ER = VO2(oxygen consumption)/DO2(oxygen delivery)
Content CaO2 %
16-19 ml O2%
Delivery DO2 (ml O2/min/m^2)
520-720 ml O2/min/m2
Consumption VO2 (ml O2/min/m2)
110-160 ml O2/min/m2
Extraction (ER)
22-32%
Mixed venous pO2
33-53mmHg
Mixed venous saturation
68-77%
Adults Required O2 Requirement
4 ml O2/min/kg
Adults Required O2 Flow
80 ml O2/min/kg
Pediatrics Required O2 Requirement
9 ml O2/min/kg
Pediatrics Required O2 Flow
100-180 ml O2/min/kg
Total serum cholesterol - Desirable
Less than 200 mg/dl
Total serum cholesterol - Borderline high risk
200-239 mg/dl
Total serum cholesterol - High risk
240 mg/dl and above
Triglyceride - Normal
Less than 150 mg/dl
Triglyceride - High
200 - 499 mg/dl
HDL Cholesterol - men/women
High density lipoproteins
Men 40-50 mg/dl
Women 50-60 mg/dl
LDL Cholesterol Optimal
Low density lipoproteins
Less than 100 mg/dl
LDL Cholesterol High (mg/dL)
160 - 189 mg/dl
Amylase (units/L)
53 - 123 units/L
Albumin (gm/dL)
3.5-5.0 gm/dL
Globulin (gm/dL)
2.3-3.5 gm/dL
Ascorbic Acid (mg/dL)
0.4 - 1.5 mg/dL
Vitamin A (ug/dL)
30-65 ug/dL