NORMAL VALUES

Question 1

Neonates & Infants

Answer 1

PR:110-160 bpm
SBP: 50-85 mmHg
RR:30-50 /min

Question 2

Toddlers (1-3 years old)

Answer 2

PR:110-160 bpm
SBP: 80-95 mmHg
RR:25-35 /min

Question 3

Pre-schooler (3-5 years old)

Answer 3

PR:110-160 bpm
SBP:80-100 mmHg
RR:25-30 /min

Question 4

Grade-schooler (5-12 years old)

Answer 4

PR:80-120 bpm
SBP:90-110 mmHg
RR:20-25 /min

Question 5

The Hackett grading system

Answer 5

Grade 0: Spleen is not palpable, even on deep inspiration.
Grade 1: Spleen is just palpable below the costal margin, usually only on deep inspiration.
Grade 2: Spleen is palpable, but not below a horizontal line halfway between the costal margin and the umbilicus.
Grade 3: Spleen is palpable more than halfway to the umbilicus.
Grade 4: Spleen is palpable below the umbilicus.
Grade 5: Massive splenomegaly, extending significantly below the umbilicus.

Question 6

liver span

Answer 6

<1 yr:4-5cm
1-5yr:6-7cm
6-12yr:8-9cm
>12yr:10-12cm

Question 7

signs of respi distress

Answer 7

Breathing Patterns:

(tachypnea)
Retractions
Nasal flaring
Grunting
Head bobbing
Cyanosis
Sweating
Listlessness or irritability
Difficulty feeding or drinking.
Stridor
Wheezing

Question 8

birth Hb

Answer 8

14.9 – 23.7

Question 9

2 months HB

Answer 9

9.4-13.0

Question 10

12 MONTHS HB

Answer 10

11.3-14.1

Question 11

2-6 YEAR HB

Answer 11

11.5-13.5

Question 12

6-12 YEAR HB

Answer 12

11.5-15.5

Question 13

12-18 YEAR FEMALE HB

Answer 13

12.0-16.0

Question 14

12-18 OLD MALE HB

Answer 14

13.5-17

Question 15

0–6 months nutrition

Answer 15

115 kcal/day
2.2 g/kg/day

Question 16

6-12 months nutrition

Answer 16

95 kcal/day
2.0 g/kg/day