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Flight Paramedic Care Flashcards > Normal Ranges/values and Formulas > Flashcards

Normal Ranges/values and Formulas Flashcards

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1
Q

Red Blood Cells (RBC)
Male and Female

A

Male: 4.3-5.7 cells/mcL
Female: 3.8-5.1 cells/mcL

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2
Q

Hemoglobin (Hgb)

A

12-18 g/dL

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3
Q

Hematocrit (Hct)

A

36-52%

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4
Q

White Blood Cells (WBC)

A

4,500-10,500 cells/mcL

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5
Q

Sodium (Na)

A

135-145 mEq/L

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6
Q

Potassium (K)

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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7
Q

Chloride (Cl)

A

95-105 mEq/L

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8
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

8.5-10.5 mEq/L

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9
Q

Magnesium (Mg)

A

1.5-2.5 mEq/L

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10
Q

Phosphorus (P)

A

3.0-4.5 mg/dL

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11
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

A

6-23 mg/dL

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12
Q

Creatinine (Cr)

A

0.6-1.4 mg/dL

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13
Q

Serum Osmolality

A

275-295 mOsm/kg H2O

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14
Q

Platelet (Plt)

A

150,000-440,000/mcL

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15
Q

Prothrombin Time

A

11-13 seconds

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16
Q

International Normalized Ratio (INR) without Warfarin

A

0.8-1.1

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17
Q

International Nomalized Ratio (INR) with Warfarin

A

2.0-3.0

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18
Q

Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)

A

21-35 seconds

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19
Q

Fibrinogen

A

200-400 mg/dL

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20
Q

D-dimer

A

less than 250 mcq/mL

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21
Q

B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)

A

less than 100 pg/mL

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22
Q

Troponin-I

A

less than 0.04 ng/mL

23
Q

Tidal Volume

A

6-8 mL IBW

24
Q

Respiratory Minute Volume
Range

A

4-8 L/min

25
Q

PIP
Range

A

less than 40 cmH2O

26
Q

Driving Pressure

A

15 cmH2O

27
Q

Pplat

A

less than 30 cmH2O

28
Q

Inspiratory Pressure (Pinsp)
Adult and Pediatric

A

Adult 20 cmH2O
Pediatric 10-15 cmH2O

29
Q

Calculate IBW

A

5’00”=50 kg from there multiple 2 by every inch above 5

30
Q

Formula Vt

A

IBW times 4-6 mL

31
Q

Respiratory Minute Volume Formula

A

(Vt) times (RR)= VE

32
Q

Cardiac Output (CO)
Range

A

4-8 L/min

33
Q

Formula for SVR

A

80 times (MAP-CVP)/CO

34
Q

CVP
Range

A

2-6 mmHg

35
Q

RVP (RVS/RVD)
Range

A

Systolic: 20-30 mmHg
Diastolic: 0-5 mmHg

36
Q

Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PAS)

A

15-25 mmHg

37
Q

Pulmonary Artery Diastolic Pressure (PDS)

A

8-15 mmHg

38
Q

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)

A

8-12 mmHg

39
Q

Normal Urine Output

A

0.5-1.5 cc/kg/hr

40
Q

Combination of Brooks Modified and Parkland Burn Formula

A

Kg times TBSA times 2-4 mL= volume given over 24 hours
2mL/kg- Adults
3 mL/kg- Pediatrics less than 30 Kg
4 mL/kg- Electrical burns
Pediatrics greater than 30 kg

41
Q

Parkland Burn Formula

A

Kg times TBSA times 2-4 mL= volume given over 24 hours. Administer first half over 8 hours.

42
Q

Cardiac Index Range

A

2-4 L/min

43
Q

Hemodynamic in Right Failure. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP High
CI Low
SVR High
PCWP Low

44
Q

Hemodynamic in Hypovolemia. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP Low
CI Low
SVR High
PCWP Low

45
Q

Hemodynamic in Cardiogenic. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP High
CI Low
SVR High
PCWP High

46
Q

Hemodynamic in Neurogenic. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP Low
CI Normal or on Low end of normal
SVR Low
PCWP Low

47
Q

Hemodynamic in Obstructive. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP High
CI Low
SVR High
PCWP High

48
Q

Hemodynamic in Distributive. CVP, CI, SVR, PCWP.

A

CVP Low
CI Low
SVR Low
PCWP Low

49
Q

Formula to find CO

A

(SVR times HR)/ 1,000

50
Q

Formula to find CI

A

Q/BSA

51
Q

Mild hypothermia range

A

32-35 Degrees C (89.6-98.6 F)

52
Q

Moderate hypothermia range

A

28-32 C (82.4-89.6 F)

53
Q

Severe hypothermia range

A

less than 28 C (less than 82.4 F)

54
Q

SVR Range

A

800-1200

Flight Paramedic Care Flashcards (3 decks)

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