Normal Ranges Flashcards
Sodium
135 - 145 mmol
Potassium
3.5 - 5 mmol
Calcium
2.05 - 2.6 mmol
pO2
11.3 - 12.6 kPa
pCO2
4.6 - 6 kPa
Haemoglobin
M: 130 - 165? g/L
F: 120 - 145? g/L
MCV
80 - 96 fl
pH
7.35 - 7.45
HCO3
24 - 30 mmol
Urea
2.5 - 6.7 mmol
Creatinine
M: 68 - 150 micromol
F: 68 - 98 micromol
Magnesium
0.75 - 1.05 mmol
Creatine Kinase
24 - 195 U/L
Lactate Dehydrogenase
10 - 250 U/L
Amylase
60 - 180 U/L
Lactate
0.6 - 1.8 U/L
Urate
0.23 - 0.46 U/L
White Cell Count
4 - 11 billion/L
Platelets
150 - 400 billion/L
Reticulocytes
25 - 100 billion/L
MCH
25 - 35 pg
Ferritin
15 - 300 micrograms
Prothrombin time
11.5 - 15.5 seconds (Extrinsic system)
Activated Partial Prothrombin time
30 - 40 seconds (Intrinsic and common)
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
M: < 15 (OR age / 2) mg/L
F: <22 (OR (age + 10) / 2) mg/L
C-reactive protein
< 5 mg/L
Alkaline Phosphatase
25 - 110 IU/L
Generic marker of metabolism raised in bone disease
Alanine aminotransferase
M: 10 - 50 IU/L
F: 5 - 38 IU/L
Aspartate aminotransferase
M: 8 - 40 IU/L
F: 6 - 34 IU/L
The liver enzyme ratio
AST : ALT
< 1 indicates NASH / NAFLD
> 2 indicates ALD
Bilirubin
3 - 17 micromol
Albumin
33 - 49 g/L
Gamma Glutaryl transferase
< 65 U/L
Base excess
abs(x) < 2 mmol
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
0.4 - 5.0 microunits/L
Free T4
10 - 22 pmol
9am Cortisol
200 - 700 nmol
10pm Cortisol
50 - 250 nmol
Growth Hormone
> 10 microgram
Cholesterol
< 5.2 mmol
Triglycerides
0.45 - 1.69 mmol
LDL
< 3.36 mmol
HDL
> 1.55 mmol
Random BMs
< 11 mmol
Fasting BMs
< 6mmol
HBA1C
3.8 - 6.4 %
CSF Protein
< 0.45 g/L
CSF Glucose
2.5 - 4.4 mmol (2/3 plasma)
CSF WCC
< 5000 / l
CSF Pressure
50 - 180 mmHg
PSA
< 6 nmol (HIGHLY variable)
What should be in urine?
0.2 - 0.5 g creatinine per day Plenty urea NO red or white cells NO glucose NO nitrites NO protein NO ketones pH 5 - 7
