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DIM 518 > Normal RAD EXAM 2 > Flashcards

Normal RAD EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the line of mensuration and give the maximum measurements for the child and the adult:

A

Atlantodental Interspace Child: 3mm Adult: 5mm

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2
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:

A

George’s Line Normal: Smooth vertical alignment of each posterior body corner

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3
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:

A

Posterior Cervical Line Normal: When each spinolaminar junction point is joined, a smooth arc-like curve results. At the C2 level, the spinolaminar junction line in children should not be > 2 mm anterior to this line

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4
Q

Name the line of mensuration: Canal stenosis may be present when the measurement is less than _______

A

Sagittal dimension of the cervical spinal canal Stenosis: <12mm

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5
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:

A

Atlantoaxial alignment Normal: The lateral margins of the atlas lateral masses are compared to the opposing lateral corner of the axis articular surface should be in vertical alignment.

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6
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:

A

Cervical gravity line Normal: A vertical line is drawn through the apex of the odontoid process should pass through the C7 body

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7
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum degrees for the angle:

A

Cervical lordosis i.e. Angle of the cervical curve Minimum: 35deg Maximum: 45deg

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8
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding:

A

Stress lines of the cervical spine Normal Flexion: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C5-C6 disc or facet joints Normal Extension: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C4-C5 disc or facet joints

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9
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the normal values for the neutral position:

A

Prevertebral soft tissues C-1: 10mm C-2: 5mm C-3: 7mm C-4: 7mm C-5: 20mm C-6: 20mm C-7: 20mm

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10
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-6:

A

A-P Lower Cervical 1. C7 spinous process 2. C7 lamina 3. C7 pedicle 4. C7 transverse process 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C5-C6 von Luschka joint

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11
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 7-12:

A

A-P Lower Cervical 7. T1 spinous process 8. T1 lamina 9. T1 pedicle 10. T1 transverse process 11. 1st costotransverse joint 12. 1st rib

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12
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 13-19:

A

A-P Lower Cervical 13. 2nd costotransverse joint 14. Medial clavicle 15. Trachea 16. Mastoid process 17. Angle of mandible 18. C5 intervertebral foramen 19. Lung apex

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13
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-5:

A

A-P Open Mouth 1. Atlas lateral mass 2. Atlas anterior arch 3. Atlas posterior arch 4. Atlas transverse foramen 5. Atlas transverse process

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14
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-7:

A

Cervical Oblique 1. C6 vertebral body 2. C5 transverse process 3. C6 pedicle 4. C5 lamina 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C6 spinous process 7. C6-C7 intervertebral foramen

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15
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 11-16:

A

(C) A-P Open Mouth 11. Axis spinous process 12. Axis transverse foramen 13. Axis transverse process 14. Mandible 15. Tongue 16. Styloid process

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16
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 6-10:

A

A-P Open Mouth 6. Atlanto-occipital joint 7. Mastoid process 8. Odontoid process 9. Axis pedicle 10. Axis lamina

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17
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 8-14:

A

Cervical Oblique 8. C5-C6 von Luschka joint 9. C4 pedicle 10. C3 pedicle 11. C6 transverse process 12. First rib 13. Trachea 14. Mandible

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18
Q

Name this cervical view?

A

Right Anterior Cervical Oblique (RACO)

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19
Q

Name this cervical view?

A

Left Anterior Cervical Oblique (LAO)

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20
Q

Name this cervical view?

A

Right Posterior Cervical Oblique (RPO)

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21
Q

Name this cervical view?

A

Left Posterior Cervical Oblique (LPO)

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22
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-6:

A

A-P Thoracic 1. Rib 2. Transverse process 3. Costotransverse joint 4. Costovertebral joint 5. Pedicle 6. Spinous process

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23
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 7-13:

A

A-P Thoracic 7. Inferior endplate 8. Intervertebral disc space 9. Clavicle 10. Diaphragm 11. Trachea 12. Paraspinal line (arrowheads) 13. Aorta (arrows)

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24
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-16:

A

(C) Lateral Thoracic 9. Rib head 10. Posterior rib 11. Lateral rib 12. Diaphragm 13. Posterior costophrenic sulcus 14. Heart 15. Lung hilus 16. Trachea

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25
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-8:

A

(C) Lateral Thoracic 1. Vertebral body 2. Endplate (arrowhead) 3. Intervertebral disc 4. Pedicle 5. Intervertebral foramen 6. Apophyseal joint 7. Spinous process 8. Axillary margin, scapula (arrow)

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26
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain how it is measured:

A

Thoracic kyphosis A line is drawn parallel to and through the superior endplate of the T1 body. A similar line is drawn through the inferior endplate of the T12 body. Perpendicular lines to these endplate lines are then constructed, and the resultant angle is measured at the intersection of the lines.

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27
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum values for the male and female in addition to the minimum and maximum values for the male and female with Straight Back Syndrome”:”

A

Thoracic cage dimention Normal Male: Min 11mm Max 18cm* Normal Female: Min 9mm Max 15cm* SB Male: Min 9mm Max 13cm* SB Female: Min 8mm Max 11cm*

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28
Q

Name the view:

A

A-P Full Spine

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29
Q

Identify the numbered structures 1-5:

A

Rib 1. Anterior rib 2. Posterior rib 3. Rib tubercle 4. Costotransverse joint 5. Rib head

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30
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum angles then explain the difference between hyper/hypolordsis:

A

Lumbar lordosis Minimum 50deg - <50deg = Hypolordosis Maximum 60deg - >60deg = Hyperlordosis

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31
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the average measurement for each level:

A

Lumbar intervertebral disc angles L-1: 8 deg L-2: 10 deg L-3: 12 deg L-4: 14 deg L-5: 14 deg

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32
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what the normal measured tolerance is on an upright radiograph:

A

Lumbosacral angle Normal: 41deg +/- 7deg

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33
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list what the normal tolerance is:

A

Lumbosacral disc angle Normal: 10-15deg

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34
Q

Identify the static vertebral malpostition in each picture A-D:

A

A: Extension B: Lateral flexion C: Laterolisthesis and rotation D: Anterolisthesis and retrolisthesis

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35
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as anterior versus posterior weight bearing:

A

If the line falls >1cm posterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is “posterior weight bearing””

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36
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal:

A

McNab’s line Normal: The line should lie above the tip of the adjacent superior articular process Abnormal: If the line intersects the superior articulating process, subluxation may be present

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37
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal:

A

Ulmann’s line Normal: The L5 body should lie posterior to or just contact this perpendicular line Abnormal: If the anterior margin of the L5 body crosses the perpendicular line, then anterolisthesis may be present

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38
Q

Name the line of mensuration and what its used to detect:

A

Meyerding’s grading scale The degree of anterolisthesis of the affected vertebral body can be categorized according to the division in which the posterior-inferior corner of the body lies

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39
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum measurements for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine:

A

Interpediculate distance Cervical: 24mm Thoracic: 14mm Lumbar: 21mm

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40
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain how an abnormal finding is detected:

A

Eisenstein’s method A canal measurement < 15 mm may indicate the presence of spinal stenosis

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41
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-4:

A

(C) Lumbar Oblique 1. Pedicle 2. Superior articular process 3. Pars interarticularis (isthmus) 4. Lamina

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42
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 5-9:

A

(C) Lumbar Oblique 5. Inferior articular process 6. Transverse process 7. Spinous process 8. Intervertebral disc 9. Interlaminar space

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43
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-7:

A

(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 1. Spinous process 2. Pedicle 3. Superior articular process 4. Transverse process 5. Inferior articular process 6. Lamina 7. Pars interarticularis (isthmus)

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44
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-13:

A

(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 8. Twelfth rib 9. Sacral ala 10. First sacral tubercle 11. Sacroiliac joint 12. Descending colon 13. Psoas muscle

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45
Q

Name the Anomaly:

A

Agenesis of the lumbar articular process

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46
Q

Name the Anomaly:

A

Agenesis of the odontoid process

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47
Q

Name the Anomaly:

A

Agenesis of the posterior arch

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48
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Occipitalization of the atlas

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49
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas

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50
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Partial agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas

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51
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Spina Bifida of the Atlas

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52
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Spina Bifida of the Axis

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53
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Posterior Ponticle

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54
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Os odontoideum with instability

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55
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Os odontoideum on a lateral view

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56
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Hypoplastic odontoid process

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57
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Congenital Block Vertebra

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58
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Cervical ribs

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59
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

TVP Hyperplasia

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60
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Lumbar block vertebra

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61
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Butterfly vertebra

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62
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Agenesis of the odontoid process with instability

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63
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Schmorl’s Nodes

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64
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Limbus Bone

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65
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Lateral Hemivertebra

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66
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Nuclear Impressions

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67
Q

Name the anomaly:

A

Spina Bifida Oculta

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68
Q

Name the anomaly:

https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw_m.png

A

Lumbosacral transitional segment

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69
Q

Name the anomaly:

http://https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w_m.png

A

Facet Trophism

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70
Q

Name the anomaly:

https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w_m.png

A

Agenesis of a lumbar articular process

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71
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw_m.png

A

Clasped Knife Syndrome type I

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72
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA_m.png

A

Clasped Knife Syndrome types II and III

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73
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw_m.png

A

Pectus excavatum

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74
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA_m.png

A

Congenital Hip Dysplasia

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75
Q

Name the anomaly:

https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg_m.png

A

Femoral herniation pits

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76
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA_m.png

A

(A) Bipartite Patella (B) Tripartite Patella

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77
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg_m.png

A

Fabella

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78
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg_m.png

A

Tarsal coalition

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79
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA_m.png

A

Talar beak

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80
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w_m.png

A

Os Trigonum

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81
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg_m.png

A

Os Tibiale Externum

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82
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw_m.png

A

Dorsal Hemivertebra

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83
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw_m.png

A

Ventral Hemivertebra

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84
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ_m.png

A

(A-B) Bipartite Sesmoid Bones (C) Tripartite Sesmoid Bones

85
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA_m.png

A

Madelungs deformity

86
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg_m.png

A

Negative ulnar variance

87
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw_m.png

A

Carpal Coalition

88
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg_m.png

A

Thyroid cartilage calcification

89
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw_m.png

A

Nuchal Bones

90
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA_m.png

A

Sacral ossification defect

91
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA_m.png

A

Paraglenoid Sulci

92
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A_m.png

A

Pelvic Phleboliths

93
Q

Name the structure: https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA_m.png

A

Triradiate cartilage of the hip

94
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ_m.png

A

Os Acetabulae

95
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ_m.png

A

Os Peroneum

96
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q_m.png

A

Rhomboid Fossa

97
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig_m.png

A

Bone island

98
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA_m.png

A

Hahn’s venous cleft

99
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg_m.png

A

Anterolisthesis L-5 on S-1

100
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ_m.png

A

Anterolisthesis (white arrow) Retrolisthesis (black arrowhead)

101
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A_m.jpg

A

Pectus Carinatum

102
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ_m.png

A

Supracondylar process

103
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA_m.jpg

A

Supranumerary Bones Polydactyly

104
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog_m.png

A

Scoliosis

105
Q

Name the line of mensuration and give the maximum measurements for the child and the adult: https://o.quizlet.com/tXPo7pfeReEiw67-4F1pgQ_m.png

A

Atlantodental Interspace Child: 3mm Adult: 5mm

106
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: https://o.quizlet.com/RAt2RFo-beBhMzzo2t0J9Q_m.png

A

George’s Line Normal: Smooth vertical alignment of each posterior body corner

107
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: https://o.quizlet.com/5YeDslqzzVyyQW17vR8gSg_m.png

A

Posterior Cervical Line Normal: When each spinolaminar junction point is joined, a smooth arc-like curve results. At the C2 level, the spinolaminar junction line in children should not be > 2 mm anterior to this line

108
Q

Name the line of mensuration: Canal stenosis may be present when the measurement is less than _______ https://o.quizlet.com/UOwERmOqBSkF2WQetcHvVg_m.png

A

Sagittal dimension of the cervical spinal canal Stenosis: <12mm

109
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: https://o.quizlet.com/0lAwyWQh2enHUO2VWlupeA_m.png

A

Atlantoaxial alignment Normal: The lateral margins of the atlas lateral masses are compared to the opposing lateral corner of the axis articular surface should be in vertical alignment.

110
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: https://o.quizlet.com/BOuiUpJMqF42o4w7tA0zfQ_m.png

A

Cervical gravity line Normal: A vertical line is drawn through the apex of the odontoid process should pass through the C7 body

111
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum degrees for the angle: https://o.quizlet.com/N6XPLz3y.9tsY6paJ3O6nA_m.png

A

Cervical lordosis i.e. Angle of the cervical curve Minimum: 35deg Maximum: 45deg

112
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what a normal finding: https://o.quizlet.com/9J5yJD6e6ay5ImoExmPwvA_m.png

A

Stress lines of the cervical spine Normal Flexion: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C5-C6 disc or facet joints Normal Extension: These lines normally should intersect at the level of the C4-C5 disc or facet joints

113
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the normal values for the neutral position: https://o.quizlet.com/1i4hU4KoHWbf8Zk02hL5Cg_m.png

A

Prevertebral soft tissues C-1: 10mm C-2: 5mm C-3: 7mm C-4: 7mm C-5: 20mm C-6: 20mm C-7: 20mm

114
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-6: https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png

A

A-P Lower Cervical 1. C7 spinous process 2. C7 lamina 3. C7 pedicle 4. C7 transverse process 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C5-C6 von Luschka joint

115
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 7-12: https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png

A

A-P Lower Cervical 7. T1 spinous process 8. T1 lamina 9. T1 pedicle 10. T1 transverse process 11. 1st costotransverse joint 12. 1st rib

116
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 13-19: https://o.quizlet.com/zFGYz.XHaVi8OBreu268iA_m.png

A

A-P Lower Cervical 13. 2nd costotransverse joint 14. Medial clavicle 15. Trachea 16. Mastoid process 17. Angle of mandible 18. C5 intervertebral foramen 19. Lung apex

117
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-5: https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png

A

A-P Open Mouth 1. Atlas lateral mass 2. Atlas anterior arch 3. Atlas posterior arch 4. Atlas transverse foramen 5. Atlas transverse process

118
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-7: https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ_m.png

A

Cervical Oblique 1. C6 vertebral body 2. C5 transverse process 3. C6 pedicle 4. C5 lamina 5. C6 articular pillar 6. C6 spinous process 7. C6-C7 intervertebral foramen

119
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 11-16: https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png

A

(C) A-P Open Mouth 11. Axis spinous process 12. Axis transverse foramen 13. Axis transverse process 14. Mandible 15. Tongue 16. Styloid process

120
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 6-10: https://o.quizlet.com/nnnqSXSdqXT7xW2Uy-aCqg_m.png

A

A-P Open Mouth 6. Atlanto-occipital joint 7. Mastoid process 8. Odontoid process 9. Axis pedicle 10. Axis lamina

121
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 8-14: https://o.quizlet.com/XlUrdBtyIF7P6p3h.hA6UQ_m.png

A

Cervical Oblique 8. C5-C6 von Luschka joint 9. C4 pedicle 10. C3 pedicle 11. C6 transverse process 12. First rib 13. Trachea 14. Mandible

122
Q

Name this cervical view? https://o.quizlet.com/EQqHTlgOkv4RGmY2Kp2xaQ_m.jpg

A

Right Anterior Cervical Oblique (RACO)

123
Q

Name this cervical view? https://o.quizlet.com/081P3XH1zc1Ps1fU2PMJwQ_m.jpg

A

Left Anterior Cervical Oblique (LAO)

124
Q

Name this cervical view? https://o.quizlet.com/YwhwENZD.YWVf114rBF7ZQ_m.jpg

A

Right Posterior Cervical Oblique (RPO)

125
Q

Name this cervical view? https://o.quizlet.com/bFK-c4bSQkxtheHvsrCsRQ_m.jpg

A

Left Posterior Cervical Oblique (LPO)

126
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-6: https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig_m.png

A

A-P Thoracic 1. Rib 2. Transverse process 3. Costotransverse joint 4. Costovertebral joint 5. Pedicle 6. Spinous process

127
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 7-13: https://o.quizlet.com/f07cqDfmwjYFyU3rl9-eig_m.png

A

A-P Thoracic 7. Inferior endplate 8. Intervertebral disc space 9. Clavicle 10. Diaphragm 11. Trachea 12. Paraspinal line (arrowheads) 13. Aorta (arrows)

128
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-16: https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ_m.png

A

(C) Lateral Thoracic 9. Rib head 10. Posterior rib 11. Lateral rib 12. Diaphragm 13. Posterior costophrenic sulcus 14. Heart 15. Lung hilus 16. Trachea

129
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-8: https://o.quizlet.com/pusSADRoDMYfVu5WkCr9lQ_m.png

A

(C) Lateral Thoracic 1. Vertebral body 2. Endplate (arrowhead) 3. Intervertebral disc 4. Pedicle 5. Intervertebral foramen 6. Apophyseal joint 7. Spinous process 8. Axillary margin, scapula (arrow)

130
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain how it is measured: https://o.quizlet.com/XtcVEsqjpL5Ip7sjuPezig_m.png

A

Thoracic kyphosis A line is drawn parallel to and through the superior endplate of the T1 body. A similar line is drawn through the inferior endplate of the T12 body. Perpendicular lines to these endplate lines are then constructed, and the resultant angle is measured at the intersection of the lines.

131
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum values for the male and female in addition to the minimum and maximum values for the male and female with Straight Back Syndrome”:” https://o.quizlet.com/gZItP-CNXS-TD9XPKrLcXg_m.png

A

Thoracic cage dimention Normal Male: Min 11mm Max 18cm* Normal Female: Min 9mm Max 15cm* SB Male: Min 9mm Max 13cm* SB Female: Min 8mm Max 11cm*

132
Q

Name the view: https://o.quizlet.com/YQvjZQmmdd-SMp444iT.RA_m.png

A

A-P Full Spine

133
Q

Identify the numbered structures 1-5: https://o.quizlet.com/ANWasdVAwN7HnEUTrrwMYA_m.png

A

Rib 1. Anterior rib 2. Posterior rib 3. Rib tubercle 4. Costotransverse joint 5. Rib head

134
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum and maximum angles then explain the difference between hyper/hypolordsis: https://o.quizlet.com/opVygurpayuo2hHhTjQr1Q_m.png

A

Lumbar lordosis Minimum 50deg - <50deg = Hypolordosis Maximum 60deg - >60deg = Hyperlordosis

135
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the average measurement for each level: https://o.quizlet.com/U9E-IK8Y5sck1DhFJDCe0g_m.png

A

Lumbar intervertebral disc angles L-1: 8 deg L-2: 10 deg L-3: 12 deg L-4: 14 deg L-5: 14 deg

136
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what the normal measured tolerance is on an upright radiograph: https://o.quizlet.com/XUsKltZFMpk.c8w9mnbWvQ_m.png

A

Lumbosacral angle Normal: 41deg +/- 7deg

137
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list what the normal tolerance is: https://o.quizlet.com/ePbJN50CdEZIhpI2hqtzFQ_m.png

A

Lumbosacral disc angle Normal: 10-15deg

138
Q

Identify the static vertebral malpostition in each picture A-D: https://o.quizlet.com/SjDB2A..dW5bdSzErjcIBw_m.png

A

A: Extension B: Lateral flexion C: Laterolisthesis and rotation D: Anterolisthesis and retrolisthesis

139
Q

What is a line that runs down bodies of the lumbar vertebrae?

A

Lumbar gravity line If the line falls >1cm anterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is anterior weight bearing”

140
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as anterior versus posterior weight bearing: https://o.quizlet.com/qM8xpAefyaZtxnWa.92bCg_m.png

A

If the line falls >1cm posterior to the anterior tip of the sacrum there is “posterior weight bearing””

141
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal: https://o.quizlet.com/WL9N3J6cp1-.-HskvdA.-A_m.png

A

McNab’s line Normal: The line should lie above the tip of the adjacent superior articular process Abnormal: If the line intersects the superior articulating process, subluxation may be present

142
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain what is classified as normal or abnormal: https://o.quizlet.com/h2bDTiBjW2jZg.0oXjDqeg_m.png

A

Ulmann’s line Normal: The L5 body should lie posterior to or just contact this perpendicular line Abnormal: If the anterior margin of the L5 body crosses the perpendicular line, then anterolisthesis may be present

143
Q

Name the line of mensuration and what its used to detect: https://o.quizlet.com/6K6.pxFBMS2817hopTNHAw_m.png

A

Meyerding’s grading scale The degree of anterolisthesis of the affected vertebral body can be categorized according to the division in which the posterior-inferior corner of the body lies

144
Q

Name the line of mensuration and list the minimum measurements for the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine: https://o.quizlet.com/Lvfn7mKB1FTtKSjFZJTy3A_m.png

A

Interpediculate distance Cervical: 24mm Thoracic: 14mm Lumbar: 21mm

145
Q

Name the line of mensuration and explain how an abnormal finding is detected: https://o.quizlet.com/Y4aI2KLrpqYscm56diy7Eg_m.png

A

Eisenstein’s method A canal measurement < 15 mm may indicate the presence of spinal stenosis

146
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 1-4: https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw_m.png

A

(C) Lumbar Oblique 1. Pedicle 2. Superior articular process 3. Pars interarticularis (isthmus) 4. Lamina

147
Q

Name the view and identify the numbered structures 5-9: https://o.quizlet.com/gowU.21pVoFJx4l1IEcNlw_m.png

A

(C) Lumbar Oblique 5. Inferior articular process 6. Transverse process 7. Spinous process 8. Intervertebral disc 9. Interlaminar space

148
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 1-7: https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg_m.png

A

(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 1. Spinous process 2. Pedicle 3. Superior articular process 4. Transverse process 5. Inferior articular process 6. Lamina 7. Pars interarticularis (isthmus)

149
Q

Name the view of image C on the left and identify the numbered structures 8-13: https://o.quizlet.com/rLMb5cMm2tmY4WeJy6vnBg_m.png

A

(C) A-P Lumbar aka Lumbopelvic 8. Twelfth rib 9. Sacral ala 10. First sacral tubercle 11. Sacroiliac joint 12. Descending colon 13. Psoas muscle

150
Q

Name the Anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/spXufK.UNyeKsikgTkbRhw_m.jpg

A

Agenesis of the lumbar articular process

151
Q

Name the Anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/WdI4NzJA5EE48RHosVPGFg_m.jpg

A

Agenesis of the odontoid process

152
Q

Name the Anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Ys3k.RKl1CefbWcEHm3n.g_m.jpg

A

Agenesis of the posterior arch

153
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/BuhsOd82SiIaRoIN97wfJg_m.png

A

Occipitalization of the atlas

154
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/0W45-imkh-J8r8lXT78TYA_m.png

A

Complete agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas

155
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/1LB-6ycMRdGjp9sbUFtryg_m.png

A

Partial agenesis of the posterior arch of the Atlas

156
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/WZpCDjRU9MPz-4V4dQwXlw_m.png

A

Spina Bifida of the Atlas

157
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/fIttW1nWCdWZx0Hl3S9vnw_m.png

A

Spina Bifida of the Axis

158
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/M6.PVAWGs7jZoO5d8daP7Q_m.png

A

Posterior Ponticle

159
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Qw3NggbflkRQkr5svHOybA_m.png

A

Os odontoideum with instability

160
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/MbLxU0h4rzUpb.S11bba9A_m.png

A

Os odontoideum on a lateral view

161
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/89uktyUbTgxcaUICQD5kIA_m.png

A

Hypoplastic odontoid process

162
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Cfd6GRQxSM8-7UQkE4FWhA_m.png

A

Congenital Block Vertebra

163
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/cM7PiZP9VwWf9CR.gb6izQ_m.png

A

Cervical ribs

164
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/4RfvVRh4p-GTjF6r7h.ggA_m.png

A

TVP Hyperplasia

165
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/UU1mV-fN0MJcG2AQ9M-Ouw_m.png

A

Lumbar block vertebra

166
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/0KrPtX06-vJ2XWwZhmjWZw_m.png

A

Butterfly vertebra

167
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/ibFDzG0HmFc8MASOyCFdnA_m.png

A

Agenesis of the odontoid process with instability

168
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/0VxMOfECIa4zDViV3Q8lfg_m.png

A

Schmorl’s Nodes

169
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Zz5KabB1HO0737IAwEGSlQ_m.png

A

Limbus Bone

170
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/l1lEqkIU5H4233V7KxEZUg_m.png

A

Lateral Hemivertebra

171
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/PxtnZUtAT.hNR6pk7Oe9NQ_m.png

A

Nuclear Impressions

172
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/bhqG.AQGGXaXrzzUJ84Inw_m.png

A

Spina Bifida Oculta

173
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/jyYE2yVMOTjHNcicGdDJPw_m.png

A

Lumbosacral transitional segment

174
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/q1Kp2xQrLCHw91kuC7VY-w_m.png

A

Facet Trophism

175
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/a-KGoZu-vXgNqP5NfPaH2w_m.png

A

Agenesis of a lumbar articular process

176
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/B0fQ4xi4S6MoRO505IhnSw_m.png

A

Clasped Knife Syndrome type I

177
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/VWtp9Lud4v1L1aseEy-TuA_m.png

A

Clasped Knife Syndrome types II and III

178
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/TTNx8YkbBmEAfZ50aWN4yw_m.png

A

Pectus excavatum

179
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/wD9DQw2.Q.2Dshz-6IO1jA_m.png

A

Congenital Hip Dysplasia

180
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Hbguwr73EK-GNX3uJaJYZg_m.png

A

Femoral herniation pits

181
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/eCvn8.TW18oJBfYf-yXfNA_m.png

A

(A) Bipartite Patella (B) Tripartite Patella

182
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/AaOdW3UzXZIE2sMbcjyXsg_m.png

A

Fabella

183
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/zy9IvvbSGNHXqMYcOUSeQg_m.png

A

Tarsal coalition

184
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/gFk7BoanrdL7Ka5hTh4eKA_m.png

A

Talar beak

185
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/5-FK2zGhvRUmguFdE6zR-w_m.png

A

Os Trigonum

186
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/rgOYUdqwEPdPOItJU3Nmvg_m.png

A

Os Tibiale Externum

187
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/ezCtMq4I1.PedmEud9lsVw_m.png

A

Dorsal Hemivertebra

188
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/edIHjArwYsq5tNrYyHJ3yw_m.png

A

Ventral Hemivertebra

189
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/K89ZEh0Zz9xy1I2EUTyLnQ_m.png

A

(A-B) Bipartite Sesmoid Bones (C) Tripartite Sesmoid Bones

190
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/0pDtHGNOukdWULnpROx5fA_m.png

A

Madelungs deformity

191
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/M88SDcas8hz6eLJk7-becg_m.png

A

Negative ulnar variance

192
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/G8KcXU98PRGOU0L.hZ45nw_m.png

A

Carpal Coalition

193
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/7qRxXAbUIjE9B4gZFO4bTg_m.png

A

Thyroid cartilage calcification

194
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/9XULTk7giyWquJ.rqJ0RJw_m.png

A

Nuchal Bones

195
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/9nMCHJUU8KAYiswBui1AtA_m.png

A

Sacral ossification defect

196
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/aupQgPq6j1Uw5rawfhwjsA_m.png

A

Paraglenoid Sulci

197
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/-qJr.LwlJ44gUjRiRUd49A_m.png

A

Pelvic Phleboliths

198
Q

Name the structure: https://o.quizlet.com/fTjRiataCeDw1MtzZywAcA_m.png

A

Triradiate cartilage of the hip

199
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/7IGPkxUxav3CpL9lFnv3wQ_m.png

A

Os Acetabulae

200
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/zp0vFkfM0htNp82nt-dpnQ_m.png

A

Os Peroneum

201
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/Tw1u8u-ySmiJkKnWcnsV0Q_m.png

A

Rhomboid Fossa

202
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/3uc-JT3lQYwA8j3erfb5ig_m.png

A

Bone island

203
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/pGCU8f5WQ0V9V4bMdLu8XA_m.png

A

Hahn’s venous cleft

204
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/jS1xaERx43iGTMNW.Alvdg_m.png

A

Anterolisthesis L-5 on S-1

205
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/CkATLPgZqrEhxAEEYZDxWQ_m.png

A

Anterolisthesis (white arrow) Retrolisthesis (black arrowhead)

206
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/R7d6NcsRC8uR-SfLz3a75A_m.jpg

A

Pectus Carinatum

207
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/NlUqYNUjqpk9NTUtgrn8QQ_m.png

A

Supracondylar process

208
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/h6GsUqSNxa9M5eEQON0yAA_m.jpg

A

Supranumerary Bones Polydactyly

209
Q

Name the anomaly: https://o.quizlet.com/X2AubX2WuMt8LuhWcQHuog_m.png

A

Scoliosis

DIM 518 (1 decks)

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