Normal Ops Flashcards

1
Q

When do you have to perform the internal safety inspection checklist?

A

The Internal Safety Inspection procedures and checklist must be performed:
- Before Powering Up the aircraft.
- When the aircraft is taken from Maintenance.
- When it has been left unattended by the Crew for any period of time.
- When deemed necessary by the Crew for safety and operational reasons.

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2
Q

When do you have to perform the power up checklist?

A

The POWER UP procedures and checklist must be performed:
- After power down.
- On the aircraft’s first flight of the day.
- At the flight crew’s discretion, e.g. if status is in doubt.

If receiving the airplane already powered up, check the Maintenance Status, verify compliance with all POWER UP items, and perform the (*) items if they were not performed within one day.

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3
Q

What do you have to check for the fire extinguisher panel test? Apart from the EICAS message.

A

Aural warning.
- FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Handles illuminated.
- Cargo Smoke AFT Button illuminated.
- Cargo Smoke FWD Button illuminated
- Fire Extinguisher APU Button illuminated.
- Upper half of the APU EMER STOP Button illuminated.
- WARNING lights flashing.
- “FIRE” warning light displayed inside ITT indicators.

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4
Q

Do you have to check the pitch trim backup switch each time you do the cockpit preparation?

A

No, but all the other switches have to be checked, roll and yaw switches too.

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5
Q

Can you take off with ECS OFF and TO-2 TO-3?

A

Only when following DDPM/MEL, otherwise you can’t.

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6
Q

What do you have to do when taking off with ECS OFF?

A

Used in conjunction with TO1 you have to select APU ON unless A/I ALL is selected.
In case of a MEL is present, use the option APU unserviceable, unless TO1 is needed and A/I ALL is not used.

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7
Q

Can you use the flex take off if ECS OFF?

A

Yess

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8
Q

How is the FMS speed sequence during departure?

A

If FMS Speeds are selected before takeoff, then the target speed will be set to V2 and remain unchanged until VR is reached. At this time the FMS will check for an engine failure, and, if this is the case, lock the commanded speed at V2 or current speed up to a maximum of V2+10kts. If no failure occurred, then the commanded speed will be V2+10kts until FLCH is selected.
When FLCH is selected the FMS will check again for an engine failure: if this has occurred, the commanded speed will change to VFS, else will revert to the speed set in the DEPT SPD page (default 210kts) until either the distance or the altitude limit is exceeded, at which time the speed command is changed to the CLIMB SPEED.

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9
Q

During descent until which point you can use FMS speed?

A

Until the IAF of the expected procedure.

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10
Q

When is it time to perform the before start checklist?

A

ONLY AFTER ground personnel has reported the area around the aircraft clear of obstructions and non- necessary equipment

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11
Q

loadsheet reports “TRIM/WEIGHT CRITICAL FLIGHT – OBSERVE LMC”, which changes to the load can you accept?

A

Changes to the load are acceptable only if the resulting aircraft CG moves away from the boundary of the Weight & Balance envelope, as verified on the W&B chart contained in QRH EN Supplementary.

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12
Q

What happens in engine start with ambient temperature below -2 C?

A

Dual ignition and increased starting fuel flow schedule take place to provide greater torque during engine on ground starts.

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13
Q

Which protection does the FASEC give during ground start? And in which cases you have to manually abort?

A

FADEC give protection in case of hot start, hot restart, hung start.
Remember that ITT rising represent the light off.
You have to manually abort if:
-No positive oil pressure indication within 10 seconds after N2 speed starts to increase.
- During engine start with tailwind, if a positive increase of N1 is not indicated before starter cutout (50% N2). Consider repositioning.
- if ITT does not rise within 1 minute after fuel is applied (15 seconds after fuel is re-applied).
- ITT exceeds start limit (Hot Start).
- If oil pressure stabilizes below the engine limits. (25 psi)
- N1 and/or N2 failing to accelerate to stable idle speed (Hung Start). (2-4-6)
- An intermittent electrical pneumatic or starter malfunction occurs before the starter disengagement.

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14
Q

Engine start, the FADEC commands an automatic abort with ITT 10 C lower than the limit. Ho many additional start can you try?

A

Two additional starts without further investigation.

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15
Q

Engine start is aborted because 15” after fuel is re applied there is no ITT indication (no light off) and ENG 1(2) NO DISPATCH” or “ENG 1(2) SHORT DISPATCH” EICAS messages are not displayed. How many additional start can you try?

A

Only one.

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16
Q

After engine start you have to check the N1 target indication, how much difference can you accept?

A

-0.1% + 0.5%

17
Q

When does the hydraulic PBIT starts and how much time to complete?

A

The Hydraulic P-BIT starts when all the three hydraulic systems are pressurized and takes about one minute to complete. Performing the flight controls check while the Hydraulic P-BIT is running will interrupt the P-BIT.

FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG status message is displayed to inform the pilot that the Hydraulic P-BIT is in progress.

If during power up of the aircraft the message FLT CTRL BIT EXPIRED you have to turn on pumps 3A, 1 and 2 for one minute, then the message should disappear. Otherwise you have to power down and power up again.

18
Q

When does the electrical PBIT start and how much time to complete?

A

The Electrical PBIT is automatically performed after the airplane is powered by any AC source and takes about 3 minutes to complete. The Electrical PBIT will be interrupted if any electrical hydraulic pump is running, the FLIGHT CONTROLS MODE Panel buttons are cycled or if AC power is interrupted while the test is running.

FLT CTRL TEST IN PROG Status message is displayed to inform the pilot that the Electrical PBIT is in progress.

19
Q

How much crosswind can you accept with static take off?

A

30 kts.

20
Q

What is low visibility condition? And what is a low visibility take off?

A

When RVR is < 550 m it’s low visibility condition, LVTO is also with RVR < 550 m.
Below 400 m LVP have to be implemented.

21
Q

When is LVP procedure implemented?

A

When RVR is < 400 m, they are required for approach and LVTO (with RVR < 400m)

22
Q

The minimum RVR for LVTO is 125m, how many meters from the cockpit and how many lights to see for the commander evaluation?

A

90m, 7 center line lights (spaced 15m), 6 light intervals.

23
Q

What type of take off can you do in LVTO? Rolling, normal static?

A

Only normal.

24
Q

What is VMC condition?

A

2000 ft ceiling, 5 km visibility. You can do an immediate return if u have theese condito

25
Q

CAT I II III minima

A

CAT I DH > 200 ft , RVR > 550 m, visibility > 800m
CAT II DH > 100 ft, RVR > 300 m
CAT III DH > 50 ft, RVR > 175 m

26
Q

At minima, which visual clues do you need to continue the approach?

A

At the DH the visual reference has to be 3 consecutive lights of the longitudinal dimension or a combination of these, both for CAT II and CAT III, but for CAT II you also have to have in sight a visual clue of the lateral dimension, i.e. approach lights crossbar, threshold lights exc

For CAT I is less restrictive, you need just one of the following visual references for the intended runway is distinctly visible and identifiable to the pilot:

(i) Elements of the approach light system;

(ii) The threshold;

(iii) The threshold markings;

(iv) The threshold lights;

(v) The threshold identification lights;

(vi) The visual glide slope indicator;

(vii) The touchdown zone or touchdown zone markings;

(viii) The touchdown zone lights.

(ix) Runway edge lights.

27
Q

Maximum wind components CAT II?

A

Hdw 37mkts
XWind 16 kts
Twind 15 kts

28
Q

CAT III winds limitation? And maximum RWY slope?

A

Hdw 25
XWind 15
Twind 15
+- 1%

29
Q

Il fuel ERA quando viene implementato?

A

In caso si usi la contingency Al 3% o un Critical Fuel Scenario.
In tal caso nel OFP comparirà sulla parte del contingency uno 0.03 e le info validità meteo per il fuel ERA