Normal Lab Values Flashcards
1
Q
Hemoglobin
A
12-17
2
Q
Hemoglobin
A
12-17
3
Q
hematocrit
A
34-50%
4
Q
White Blood Cells
A
5,000-11,000
5
Q
neutrophils
A
54-62%
6
Q
lymphocytes
A
25-30%
7
Q
monocytes
A
0-9%
8
Q
eosinophils
A
1-3%
9
Q
basophils
A
1%
10
Q
Sodium (Na+)
A
135-150
11
Q
potassium (K+)
A
3.5-5
12
Q
calcium (Ca++)
A
8.5-10.3
13
Q
magnesium (Mg++)
A
1.5 - 2.4
14
Q
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
A
7 - 30
15
Q
creatinine
A
0.7 - 1.4
16
Q
Specific gravity
A
1.0002 - 1.030
17
Q
protein in urine
A
negative
18
Q
glucose in urine
A
negative
19
Q
RBC/WBC in urine
A
negative
20
Q
Nitrates in Urine
A
negative
21
Q
EGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)
A
> 60
22
Q
PTT/aPTT
A
11-13 seconds
23
Q
pH
A
7.35-7.45
24
Q
PaCO2
A
35-45
25
HCO3-
22-26
26
PaO2
80-100
27
Albumin
3.5-5
28
cholesterol
29
triglycerides
30
Lipoproteins LDL
31
Lipoproteins HDL
>60
32
blood glucose
70-110
33
Lipid Profile consists of what?
Cholesterol
triglycerides
LDL
HDL
34
arterial blood gases (ABG's) consist of what?
pH
PaCO2
PaO2
HCO3-
35
Complete blood count consists of what?
hemoglobin
hematocrit
WBC
36
hematocrit
34-50%
37
White Blood Cells
5,000-11,000
38
neutrophils
54-62%
39
lymphocytes
25-30%
40
monocytes
0-9%
41
eosinophils
1-3%
42
basophils
1%
43
Sodium (Na+)
135-150
44
potassium (K+)
3.5-5
45
calcium (Ca++)
8.5-10.3
46
magnesium (Mg++)
1.5 - 2.4
47
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
7 - 30
48
creatinine
0.7 - 1.4
49
Specific gravity
1.0002 - 1.030
50
protein in urine
negative
51
glucose in urine
negative
52
RBC/WBC in urine
negative
53
Nitrates in Urine
negative
54
EGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)
>60
55
PTT/aPTT
11-13 seconds
56
pH
7.35-7.45
57
PaCO2
35-45
58
HCO3-
22-26
59
PaO2
80-100
60
Albumin
3.5-5
61
cholesterol
62
triglycerides
63
Lipoproteins LDL
64
Lipoproteins HDL
>60
65
blood glucose
70-110
66
Lipid Profile consists of what?
Cholesterol
triglycerides
LDL
HDL
67
arterial blood gases (ABG's) consist of what?
pH
PaCO2
PaO2
HCO3-
68
Complete blood count consists of what?
hemoglobin
hematocrit
WBC
69
Platelets
150,00 - 450,000
70
Electrolytes
Na+
K+
Ca++
Mg++
71
Urine Analysis consists of what?
Specific Gravity, protein, glucose, RBC/WBC, Nitrates
72
Hemoglobin r/t anemia
LOW
73
Hemoglobin r/t Polycythemia
HIGH
74
Hemoglobin is
the oxygen carrying capacity of the RBC
75
Hematrocrit
affected by hydration status; percentage of RBC in the Blood
76
White Blood Cell count with inflammation and leukemia
Increased
77
Neutrophils and Bands are present/increased with
acute inflammation
78
eosinophils are increased in
parasitic and allergic rxns
79
platelets
form clots
80
sodium effects the
CNS safely
81
potassium effects
muscles (cardiac-arrythmias) look at kidney function, diuretics, digoxin
82
BUN reflects
the kidneys ability to excrete urea, varies with dietary protein intake and protein catabolism. Rises with Dehydration
83
specific gravity reflects
the kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine
84
protein in urine is present with
glomerular or tubular damage
85
glucose in urine if
blood glucose exceeds threshold
86
RBC/WBC in urine indicate
renal or urinary tract disorder
87
nitrates in urine are indicative of
gram negative UTI
88
EGFR decreases with
renal disease; kidneys filtering less
89
Bleeding time reflects
platelet function
90
Fibrinogen converts to
fibrin (factor I)
91
D-dimer
elevated with venous thrombosis, clots dissolving
92
FSP/FDP
indicates there are clots dissolving
93
Amylase/Lipase
presence of acute pancreatitis, sometimes also elevated with cholecystitis
94
HCO3-
RENAL
95
PaO2
oxygen in bloodstream
96
Cardiac enzyme: troponin indicates
myocardial damage; rises in 1-3hrs
97
Cardiac enzyme: CK-MB rise
4-6hrs after MI
98
BNP (Brain Natriuretic Peptide)
elevated with respiratory issues = CHF
99
ESR/CRP increased with
inflammitory conditions
100
LTF (liver function tests)
enzymes, bilirubin, total protein, ammonia, coag studies ... elevated with liver cell injury/death, all effected by liver dysfunction
101
albumin is decreased with
dietary insufficiency, liver disease, renal loss
102
Thyroid: TSH
helps determine if problem due to thyroid or pituitary
103
Thyroid: T3, T4
normally influenced by TSH
104
Ferritin
stored iron
105
Transferrin
protein needed to recycle iron, saturation of transporting protein
