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Lab Values > Normal Lab Values > Flashcards

Normal Lab Values Flashcards

1
Q

Hemoglobin

A

12-17

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2
Q

Hemoglobin

A

12-17

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3
Q

hematocrit

A

34-50%

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4
Q

White Blood Cells

A

5,000-11,000

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5
Q

neutrophils

A

54-62%

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6
Q

lymphocytes

A

25-30%

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7
Q

monocytes

A

0-9%

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8
Q

eosinophils

A

1-3%

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9
Q

basophils

A

1%

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10
Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

135-150

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11
Q

potassium (K+)

A

3.5-5

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12
Q

calcium (Ca++)

A

8.5-10.3

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13
Q

magnesium (Mg++)

A

1.5 - 2.4

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14
Q

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

A

7 - 30

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15
Q

creatinine

A

0.7 - 1.4

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16
Q

Specific gravity

A

1.0002 - 1.030

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17
Q

protein in urine

A

negative

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18
Q

glucose in urine

A

negative

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19
Q

RBC/WBC in urine

A

negative

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20
Q

Nitrates in Urine

A

negative

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21
Q

EGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)

A

> 60

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22
Q

PTT/aPTT

A

11-13 seconds

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23
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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24
Q

PaCO2

A

35-45

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25
Q

HCO3-

A

22-26

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26
Q

PaO2

A

80-100

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27
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5

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28
Q

cholesterol

A
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29
Q

triglycerides

A
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30
Q

Lipoproteins LDL

A
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31
Q

Lipoproteins HDL

A

> 60

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32
Q

blood glucose

A

70-110

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33
Q

Lipid Profile consists of what?

A

Cholesterol
triglycerides
LDL
HDL

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34
Q

arterial blood gases (ABG’s) consist of what?

A

pH
PaCO2
PaO2
HCO3-

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35
Q

Complete blood count consists of what?

A

hemoglobin
hematocrit
WBC

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36
Q

hematocrit

A

34-50%

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37
Q

White Blood Cells

A

5,000-11,000

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38
Q

neutrophils

A

54-62%

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39
Q

lymphocytes

A

25-30%

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40
Q

monocytes

A

0-9%

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41
Q

eosinophils

A

1-3%

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42
Q

basophils

A

1%

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43
Q

Sodium (Na+)

A

135-150

44
Q

potassium (K+)

A

3.5-5

45
Q

calcium (Ca++)

A

8.5-10.3

46
Q

magnesium (Mg++)

A

1.5 - 2.4

47
Q

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

A

7 - 30

48
Q

creatinine

A

0.7 - 1.4

49
Q

Specific gravity

A

1.0002 - 1.030

50
Q

protein in urine

A

negative

51
Q

glucose in urine

A

negative

52
Q

RBC/WBC in urine

A

negative

53
Q

Nitrates in Urine

A

negative

54
Q

EGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)

A

> 60

55
Q

PTT/aPTT

A

11-13 seconds

56
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

57
Q

PaCO2

A

35-45

58
Q

HCO3-

A

22-26

59
Q

PaO2

A

80-100

60
Q

Albumin

A

3.5-5

61
Q

cholesterol

A
62
Q

triglycerides

A
63
Q

Lipoproteins LDL

A
64
Q

Lipoproteins HDL

A

> 60

65
Q

blood glucose

A

70-110

66
Q

Lipid Profile consists of what?

A

Cholesterol
triglycerides
LDL
HDL

67
Q

arterial blood gases (ABG’s) consist of what?

A

pH
PaCO2
PaO2
HCO3-

68
Q

Complete blood count consists of what?

A

hemoglobin
hematocrit
WBC

69
Q

Platelets

A

150,00 - 450,000

70
Q

Electrolytes

A

Na+
K+
Ca++
Mg++

71
Q

Urine Analysis consists of what?

A

Specific Gravity, protein, glucose, RBC/WBC, Nitrates

72
Q

Hemoglobin r/t anemia

A

LOW

73
Q

Hemoglobin r/t Polycythemia

A

HIGH

74
Q

Hemoglobin is

A

the oxygen carrying capacity of the RBC

75
Q

Hematrocrit

A

affected by hydration status; percentage of RBC in the Blood

76
Q

White Blood Cell count with inflammation and leukemia

A

Increased

77
Q

Neutrophils and Bands are present/increased with

A

acute inflammation

78
Q

eosinophils are increased in

A

parasitic and allergic rxns

79
Q

platelets

A

form clots

80
Q

sodium effects the

A

CNS safely

81
Q

potassium effects

A

muscles (cardiac-arrythmias) look at kidney function, diuretics, digoxin

82
Q

BUN reflects

A

the kidneys ability to excrete urea, varies with dietary protein intake and protein catabolism. Rises with Dehydration

83
Q

specific gravity reflects

A

the kidneys ability to concentrate or dilute urine

84
Q

protein in urine is present with

A

glomerular or tubular damage

85
Q

glucose in urine if

A

blood glucose exceeds threshold

86
Q

RBC/WBC in urine indicate

A

renal or urinary tract disorder

87
Q

nitrates in urine are indicative of

A

gram negative UTI

88
Q

EGFR decreases with

A

renal disease; kidneys filtering less

89
Q

Bleeding time reflects

A

platelet function

90
Q

Fibrinogen converts to

A

fibrin (factor I)

91
Q

D-dimer

A

elevated with venous thrombosis, clots dissolving

92
Q

FSP/FDP

A

indicates there are clots dissolving

93
Q

Amylase/Lipase

A

presence of acute pancreatitis, sometimes also elevated with cholecystitis

94
Q

HCO3-

A

RENAL

95
Q

PaO2

A

oxygen in bloodstream

96
Q

Cardiac enzyme: troponin indicates

A

myocardial damage; rises in 1-3hrs

97
Q

Cardiac enzyme: CK-MB rise

A

4-6hrs after MI

98
Q

BNP (Brain Natriuretic Peptide)

A

elevated with respiratory issues = CHF

99
Q

ESR/CRP increased with

A

inflammitory conditions

100
Q

LTF (liver function tests)

A

enzymes, bilirubin, total protein, ammonia, coag studies … elevated with liver cell injury/death, all effected by liver dysfunction

101
Q

albumin is decreased with

A

dietary insufficiency, liver disease, renal loss

102
Q

Thyroid: TSH

A

helps determine if problem due to thyroid or pituitary

103
Q

Thyroid: T3, T4

A

normally influenced by TSH

104
Q

Ferritin

A

stored iron

105
Q

Transferrin

A

protein needed to recycle iron, saturation of transporting protein

Lab Values (1 decks)

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