Normal ICP Flashcards

1
Q

What is the normal ICP

A

7-15 mmHG

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2
Q

Lewy bodies

A

Parkinson’s disease

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3
Q

Gold standard for declaring brain death

A

Cerebral blood flow

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4
Q

Parkinson’s disease is damages to what part of the brain?

A

Basal ganglia

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5
Q

Parietal lobe main characteristic

A

Propeioception

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6
Q

Weakness greater in arms than legs

A

Central cord syndrome main s/s

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7
Q

ICP and CPP monitoring are recommended for GCS less than

A

8

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8
Q

Brief or no loss of consciousness followed by a lucid period, then decline rapidly in consciousness

A

Epidural hematoma
Emergency due to arterial bleeding

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9
Q

Venous bleed

A

Subdural hematoma

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10
Q

Cerebral contusion may be evident on what kind of scan?

A

CT

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11
Q

Eyes remain fixed when turning the head from side to side

A

Negative dolls eyes

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12
Q

Where is the short term memory located?

A

Frontal
Lobe

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13
Q

Where is long tern memory located?

A

Temporal lobe

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14
Q

Where is Wernickes area located?

A

Temporal lobe

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15
Q

Where is Broca’s area located?

A

Frontal lobe

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16
Q

Body’s ability to sense movement action and location

A

Parietal lobes main characteristic
Proprioception

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17
Q

What kind of bleed is an emergency?

A

Epidural hematoma bc it’s an arterial bleed

18
Q

What part of the brain does Parkinson’s disease affect?

A

Basal ganglia

19
Q

How to dispose surgical instruments used to biopsy brain tissue of a patient suspected to have Creatzfdt Jacob disease?

A

They must be destroyed

20
Q

H/o Spinal cord injury. Presents with hypertension and diaphoresis

A

Autonomic hyperreflexia

21
Q

Affects patients with SCI at or above T6 level after spinal shock has resolved

A

Autonomic hyperreflexia

22
Q

A noxious stimuli bellow the sci level involving a sympathetic response , causing severe vaso constriction

A

Autonomic hyperreflexia

23
Q

Hypertension, vasodilation
Could be caused by uti, cystitis, renal cálculi, painful procedures likes cystoscopy, colonoscopy, fecal impaction, personal fistula

A

Autonomic hyperreflexia

24
Q

Assess and correct precipitating factors, many place a catheter to drain urine, desimpact the bowel, lose tight clothing

A

Intervention for autonomic hyperreflexia

25
Nitro, apresoline, hytrin, alpha adrenergic blockers like terazosin,
Medications that are fast and acting to Lower BP in autonomic hyperreflexia
26
Presentation of a motor movement abnormality caused by trauma during an early age can be classified as
CP
27
Unilateral ptosis Miosis (small pupil) Anhydrosis on the ipsilateral face (inability to sweat)
Horners syndrome
28
Works by inhibiting the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA to stop seizures
Benzondiazspine (Ativan)
29
More common with trauma and neck manipulation
Extracranial vertebrae
30
Sudden twisting or head movements can cause
Vertebral or carotid dissection
31
Paeudotumor cerebri is most commonly linked with
Obesity
32
Steroid immunosuppressive interferon
Tx of MS
33
Avoid using acetylcholinesyerase inhibitor
MS
34
Avoid nasal packing . It increases risk of CNS infection
CSF leak
35
How to determine spina bífida in a fetus
US
36
Which time interval for presentation of a stroke patient with a central venous thrombosis is more common?
Subacute 48 hrs to 30 Days
37
Which is not considered a cause for central venous thrombosis?
Factor VIII deficiency which will cause coagulopathy with a decreased abulity to clot
38
A tumor in which side of the brain is most likely to present with seizures?
Temporal lobe
39
Which sign would be an indication of the presence of spinal shock following a spinal cord injury?
Loss of anal tone
40
Which sign would be an indication of the presence of spinal shock following a spinal cord injury?
Loss of anal tone