Normal distribution Flashcards

1
Q

Gvesome of the properties of a normally distribute set of data

A
  1. Bell shaped
  2. Symmetrical
  3. Mean median mode are equal
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2
Q

Give examples of characteristics that follow normal distribution

A

Height
Weight
Age
Bone density

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3
Q

What determinesteh shape of the normal curve?

A

Mean and standard deviation

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4
Q

Whatdoes the mean give us in a normally distributed set of results?

A

Mean gives the location of the line of symmetry

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5
Q

Whatdoes the standard deviation give us in a normally distributed set of results?

A

Describes how much the data is spread out

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6
Q

What does the area under a normal destruction bell curve show?

A

The percentage of data

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7
Q

Talk through the empire rule

A

You can approbate the area under a normal curve:

  1. 68% of data lies between the mean and 1 SD
  2. 95% of datat lies between mean and 2 SD
  3. 99.7% of data lies between means and 3 SD
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8
Q

Define population in statistics

A

It is a group of ALL items of interest

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9
Q

Define sample in regards to statistics

A

It is a set of data drawn from the population

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10
Q

What is a parameter?

A

A descriptive measure of a population

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11
Q

What is a statistic?

A

A descriptive measure of a sample

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12
Q

What is descriptive statistics?

A

It describes the data set bu doesn’t allow us to draw any conclusions or make any interferences about the data

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13
Q

What is inferential statistics?

A

When you draw conclusion of inferences about characteristics of populations based on data from a sample

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14
Q

How do we measure sampling variance?

A

Standard error

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15
Q

What is the relationship between sampling variation and sample size

A

The bigger the sample size the less sampling variation will occur

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16
Q

What is standard error?

A

A measure of sampling variability

It is the standard deviation of a sample statistic

17
Q

What is the relationship between sample error and sample sze

A

As sample size increases standard error decreases

18
Q

What is the difference between standard deviation and standard error?

A

Standard deviation is descriptive statistics whereas standard error is inferential statistics

19
Q

State the formula for confidence intervals

A

Sample mean +/- 1.96 x standard error