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ScribeAmerica > Normal/Abnormal Findings > Flashcards

Normal/Abnormal Findings Flashcards

1
Q

NAD

A

Mild/moderate/severe distress (due to pain)

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2
Q

Well developed, well nourished

A

Cachectic/emaciated/malnourished

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3
Q

Alert

A

Somnolent, obtunded, unresponsive

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4
Q

AT/NC

A
  • Any signs of trauma
  • Sinus tenderness
  • Angioedema
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5
Q

PERRL

A

Anisocoria (unequal pupils)

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6
Q

EOMI

A

EOM entrapment

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7
Q

Sclera are anicteric

A

Scleral icterus

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8
Q

Normal conjunctiva

A
  • Pale conjunctiva

- Conjunctival injection

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9
Q

Clear anterior chamber, sharp disc margins

A
  • Retinal detachment
  • Papilledema
  • Hyphema
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10
Q

Normal cornea

A
  • Corneal abrasion/ulcerations

- Fluorescein uptake

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11
Q

Normal TM

A
  • TM erythema
  • TM bulging
  • TM dullness
  • TM obscured by cerumen
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12
Q

Normal nares

A
  • Epistaxis
  • Rhinorrhea
  • Septal hematome
  • Boggy turbinates
  • Nasal deformity
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13
Q

Moist mucous membrane, OP normal

A
  • DMM
  • Dental caries
  • Edentulous
  • Pharyngeal erythema
  • Tonsillar exudate
  • Tonsillar hypertrophy
  • PTA
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14
Q

Supple neck and C-spine

A
  • JVD
  • Carotid bruit
  • Cervical lymphadenopathy
  • Vertebral point vs. paraspinal tenderness
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15
Q

Regular rate and rhythm, heart sounds normal

A
  • Tachycardia (HR > 100) OR bradycardia (HR < 60)
  • Irregularly irregular rhythm
  • Murmur
  • Extrasystoles
  • Pleural rub
  • Gallop
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16
Q

Grading scale for perfusion (what is normal?)

A 
0 = absent
1+ = barely palpable
2+ = easily palpable (normal)
3+ = full
4+ = bounding/aneurysmal
17
Q

No respiratory distress

A
  • Mild/moderate/severe respiratory distress
  • Tachypnea
  • Accessory muscle use
18
Q

CTAB

A
  • Diminished breath sounds
  • Wheezes
  • Rales
  • Rhonchi
19
Q

S and NT abdomen

A
  • Mild/mod/severe tenderness to palpation (TTP)
  • Voluntary guarding
  • Rebound tenderness
  • Rigidity (involuntary guarding)

ScribeAmerica (9 decks)

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