non renewable energy Flashcards
give examples of non-renewable energy resources
fossil fuels
- coal, oil or gas
state advantages of using fossil fuels
are reliable as they are not dependable on factors like weather
generate large amounts for a cheap cost
cost effective
state disadvantages of using fossil fuels
release carbon dioxide
create pollution
mining is dangerous
oil spills can cause environmental damage
state advantages of nuclear power
very large amounts of energy per kg of fuel
no greenhouse gases released
-> so doesn’t contribute to climate change
low fuel costs
state disadvantages of nuclear power
nuclear accidents like leaks are deadly
highly radioactive
expensive to store
environmental impacts of burning fossil fuels:
CO2 contributes to the greenhouse effect, causing global warming
burning coal releases particles which result in air pollution & can cause respiratory diseases like lung damage
burning coal & oil produces sulphur dioxide which is a major component of acid rain