Non Price Factors of Supply Flashcards
What are the 5 non price factors affecting supply (PENCT)
cost of production, technology, price of other goods, number of sellers, expectations of producers
What is the cost of production
prices of resources like labor, capital and raw materials that determine business costs of production
how does the supply curve reflect the cost of production
supply curve = increase in production costs which means for a given price the business will decrease its production (Supply curve DECREASES ie shifts to left)
what is technology in relation to supply
the knowledge about techniques of production. if tech improves more can be produced from the same quantity of resources therefore cost of production falls
how does the supply curve reflect the technology
tech will result in an increase in supply therefore shift to right
explain the price of other goods or inputs in relation to supply
producers monitor the changes in prices of goods he is capable of supplying so that he can take advantage of profit opportunities (resources can be used to make more than one good)
explain price of other goods with an example
farmers may shift resources from wheat production to wool if wool selling price rises relative to wheat.
explain the number of sellers in relation to supply
market supply will increase if new sellers enter market
how does the supply curve reflect the number of sellers
shifts to right as supply increases
explain the expectations of producers in relation to supply
expectations of suppliers for future conditions
if higher selling price is expected in the future businesses will decrease current supply to make more investments for the future