Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CA2 > Non-institutional > Flashcards

Non-institutional Flashcards

1
Q

Is the branch of the administration of CJS charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of convicted offenders.

A

Correction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is also define as the STUDY OF JAIL OR PRISON MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION as well as the rehabilitation and reformation of criminals.

A

Correction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

is the fourth pillar of the PCJS, and identified as the weakest pillar. As a field of criminal justice administration, it utilizes the body of knowledge and practices of the government and the society in the general involving the process of handling individuals who have been convicted of offenses for purposes of crime prevention and control.

A

Correction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

jail administration and control in our country is distributed to at least, four agencies:

A

Bureau of correction
Bureau of jail management and penology
Provincial government
Department of social welfare and development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

under the DOJ, which has supervision over the national penitentiary and its penal farms,

A

The BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS (BUCOR)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

under the DILG; which has the exclusive control over all city, municipal and district Jails nationwide

A

The BUREAU OF JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY (BJMP),

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

under DILG; which supervise and control their respective provincial and sub-provincial Jails.

A

❖ The PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

which takes care of among other youthful offenders entered in detention enters for juveniles, aside from these. Other agencies under this pillar are the: (Community Based Correction)

A

The DEPARTEMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT (DSWD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Generally, corrections, as a component of the system are responsible for:

A

Maintenance
Protection
Reformation
Deterrence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

institution such as prisons, jails, halfway houses, and others.

A

MAINTENANCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

law-abiding members of society by keeping convicted offenders from preying on society.

A

PROTECTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

rehabilitation of offenders in preparation for their eventual reintegration to the mainstream of society and helping the lead a normal life after release.

A

REFORMATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

crimes, experience in prison and the fear of isolation and denial of liberty will influence inmates and potential offenders to lead a life not in conflict or afoul with the law.

A

DETERRENCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Three levels of institutional based approaches

A
  1. The National prison and penal farms under the Department of justice.
  2. The Provincial and sub-provincial jails under the Provincial government; and
  3. The City, Municipal and District Jails under the Department of Interior and Local Government.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It refers to correctional activities that may take place within the community or the method of correcting sentenced offenders without having to go to prison.

A

Non-Institutional Correction or Community-Based Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Subject to the conditions imposed by the court

They are either granted Probation, Parole, Conditional Pardon or Recognizance

A

Non-Institutional Correction or Community-Based Approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

is the government agency that supervises the activities of the Probationer, Parolee and Pardonee and monitors his compliance with conditions imposed.

A

The Parole and Probation Administration under the Department of Justice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

seeks to repair the harm the offender has caused the victim or the Community, provide for the public safety and rehabilitate and promote effective reintegration.

A

Community sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

has traditionally emphasized REHABILITATION as its goal.

A

community correction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The staffs of community correctional programs have two potentially competing roles that reflect different goals:

A

Seeing that offenders comply with the orders of community sentences.

Helping offenders identify and address their problems and needs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

BASIC PRINCIPLES UNDERLYING THE PHILOSOPHY OF COMMUNITY BASED TREATMENT PROGRAMS ARE?

A

Humanitarian aspect
Restorative aspect
Managerial aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Imprisonment is not always advisable. Placing a person to custodial coercion is to place him in physical jeopardy, thus drastically narrowing his access to sources of personal satisfaction and reducing his self-esteem.

A

Humanitarian Aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

➤ There are measures expected to be achieved by the offender, such as an establishment of a position in the community in which he does not violate the laws. These measures may be directed at changing and controlling the offender. The failure of the offender to achieve these can result to recidivism.

A

Restorative Aspect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

are special importance because of the sharp contrast between the per capital cost of custody and any kind of community program. It is easier to manage those undergoing community based treatment programs than that of custodial control.

A

Managerial Aspect
➤ Managerial skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Most effective and economical tools, temporarily suspended and he is permitted to remain in the community, subject to the control of the court and under the supervision and guidance of a provision officer

A

PROBATION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Privilege granted by the court to a person convicted of a crime or criminal offense to remain with the community instead of actually going to prison

A

Probation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

-otherwise known as the Probation Law of 1976 recognizes such trend.

A

Presidential Decree No. 968

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

the Decree separates adult probation from juvenile probation for it expressly excludes those entitled to the benefits under the provisions of

A

Presidential Decree No. 603, known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code, and similar laws

29
Q

the court may, after it shall have convicted and sentenced an accused and upon application of said accused, suspend the execution of said sentence and place the accused on probation for such period and upon such terms and conditions as it may deem best.

A

Late President Ferdinand E. Marcos - July 24, 1976 -Presidential Decree No. 968 “Probation Law of 1976-

30
Q

First-time offenders were given a second chance to maintain their place in society.

A

Late President Ferdinand E. Marcos - July 24, 1976 -Presidential Decree No. 968 “Probation Law of 1976-

31
Q

The word probation is from the Latin word?

A

Probatio

32
Q

Latin verb probare which means?

A

to prove

33
Q

a disposition under which a mensene of offenses defendant after conviction and sentence, is released subject to conditions imposed by the court and to the supervision of a probation officer

A

Probation
Presidential Decree No. 968

34
Q

is an indispensable requisite to a grant of probation.

A

Post-Sentence Investigation

35
Q

“No person shall be placed on probation except upon prior investigation by the probation officer and a determination by the court that ends of justice and the best interest of the public as well as that of the defendant will be served thereby.”

A

The Probation Law provides:

36
Q

Probation officer shall submit to the court the investigation report on a defendent not later than 60 days from receipt of the order of said court to conduct the investigation.

A

Post sentence investigation

37
Q

is a privilege and, as such, its grant rests solely upon the discretion of the court. The grant of probation results in the release of the petitioner subject to the terms and conditions imposed by the court, and to the supervision of the Probation Officer.

A

Probation

38
Q

The primary purposes of probation supervision are:

A

To carry out conditions set forth in the probation order;

To ascertain whether the probationer is following said conditions;

To bring about the rehabilitation of the probationer and his reintegration into the community;

To carry out these purposes the Probation Law upon its approval carried with it the

establishment of a Probation Administration an agency under the Department of Justice, which shall exercise general supervision over all probationers. “PAROLE AND PROBATION ADMINISTRATION”.

39
Q

Four (4) Essential Elements of Probation are?

A

A post sentence investigation report which will serve as the informational for the court’s decision to grant or deny probation.

The conditional suspension of execution of sentence by the court.

Condition of probation imposed by the court to protect public safety and to faster the rehabilitation and reformation of the probationer.

Supervision, guidance and assistance of the offender by a probation officer.

40
Q

Essential Elements of the Probation System Under Presidential Decree No. 968

A

Probation is a single or one-time affair.

Probation system is highly selective.

Persons under probation retain their civil rights, like the right to vote, or practice one’s profession, or exercise parental or marital authority.

41
Q

Characteristics of Probation are?

A

More enlightened and humane correctional treatment

It aims to promote the reformation of the offenders

It reduces the incidence of recidivism

It extends to offenders individualized and community based treatment programs instead of imprisoning them.

It is limited to offenders who are likely to respond favorably there to

It is less costly than the confinement of all offenders in prisons.

42
Q

19th century English magistrates initiated experiments to save young unity base from inexperienced offenders from stigma of prison

A

England

43
Q

assigning the young offender to the care and guardianship of his parents or his employer with an occasional check on his progress by the police.

A

England

44
Q

FATHER OF PROBATION IN ENGLAND

A

Mathew Davenport Hill

45
Q

conducted his experiment in the Birmingham Court. Beginning in the early year of 1481,

A

Mathew Davenport Hill

46
Q

he acted for and in behalf of juvenile offenders, when he believers:

The individuals is not fully corrupt
There was responsible hope of reformation
When there could be found person to act

A

Mathew Davenport Hill

47
Q

Mathew Davenport Hill acted for and in behalf of juvenile offenders, when he believers:

A

The individuals is not fully corrupt
There was responsible hope of reformation
When there could be found person to act

48
Q

The first practical demonstration of probation;

A

Massachusetts

49
Q

first use of the term as court service;

A

Massachusetts

50
Q

the enactment of the first probation law APRIL 21, 1878-Gov. Alexander H. Rice

A

Massachusetts

51
Q

Year that the enactment of first probation law

A

April 21 1878

52
Q

Prisoners aid associations of _____1869

A

Maryland

53
Q

Volunteer service were occurred

A

Maryland

54
Q

1894 law any court in the stage might release on provision for good conduct

A

Maryland

55
Q

any court in the stage might release on provision for good conduct

A

1894 law

56
Q

Parole of convicted persons law of 1897

A

Missouri

57
Q

Second state to enact a general probation law

A

Vermont
Vermont act of 1898

58
Q

Probation only after suspension of the execution of sentence

A

Vermont

59
Q

Was the first to adopt county plan

A

Vermont

60
Q

Third to enact a real probation law

A

Rhode island
Act of 1899

61
Q

Empowered the board of state charities and corrections to appoint a state provisions officer and additional probation officer, one of whom at least shall be a woman

A

Rhode island

62
Q

permitting the use of probation before the imposition of sentence and even without conviction.

A

Rhode island

63
Q

United states federal provision act
- President Calvin Coolidge signed into law

A

March 4, 1925

64
Q

temporary suspension of sentence
courts to appoint one or more persons to serve as probation officers

A

Judicial Reprieve

65
Q

He was considered as the first official probation officer

A

John Augustus

66
Q

Father of the probation in the USA

A

John Augustus

67
Q

Promote temperance and to reclaim drunkkards later he began to take men and women charge with other crimes and eventually children

A

John Augustus

68
Q

METHODS OF AUGUSTUS ARE?

A
  1. Provide bail for temporary suspension of punishment of sentence
  2. Then he sought counsel and assists his charges in finding homes, securing employment and adjusting family difficulties.
  3. At the end probation he brought offender back to court-if no further charges are found-judge imposes a nominal fine with cost if man is poor. Augustus advance fine as a loan
69
Q

efforts were credited with the establishment of the Pre - Sentence

A

AUGUSTUS

CA2 (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions