Non-finite forms Flashcards

To familiarise you with non-straightforward ta-participles and absolutives

1
Q

√ad (atti)

‘to eat’

A

ta-ptc anna-

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2
Q

√iṣ (icchati)

‘to want, wish’

A

iṣṭa-, iṣṭvā

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3
Q

√gam (gacchati)

‘to go’

A

gata-, gatvā, gantum

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4
Q

√grah (gṛhṇāti)

‘to take, seize’

A

gṛhīta-, gṛhītvā, grahītum

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5
Q

√tan (tanoti)

‘to stretch, extend’

A

tata-, tatvā, tantum

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6
Q

√tuṣ (tuṣyati)

‘to rejoice in, enjoy’

A

tuṣṭa-, tuṣṭvā, toṣṭum

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7
Q

√tṝ (tarati)

‘to cross’

A

ta-ptc tīrṇa-, tīrtvā, tartum

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8
Q

√tyaj (tyajati)

‘to leave, abandon’

A

tyakta-, tyaktvā, tyaktum

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9
Q

√dah (dahati)

‘to burn’

A

dagdha-, dagdhvā, dagdhum

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10
Q

√dā (dadāti)

‘to give’

A

datta- dattvā, dātum

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11
Q

√diś (diśati)

‘to point’

A

diṣṭa-, deṣṭum

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12
Q

√dṛś (paśyati)

‘to see’

A

dṛṣṭa-, dṛṣṭvā, draṣṭum

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13
Q

√budh (bodhati)

‘to understand, to wake’

A

buddha-, buddhvā, boddhum

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14
Q

√man (manyate)

‘to think’

A

mata-, matvā, mantum

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15
Q

√muc (muñcati)

‘to free’

A

mukta-, muktvā, moktum

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16
Q

√yam (yacchati)

‘to reach’

A

yata-, yatvā, yantum

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17
Q

√yuj (yunakti)

‘to link, join’

A

yukta-, yuktvā, yoktum

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18
Q

√yudh (yudhyate)

‘to fight’

A

yuddha-, yoddhum

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19
Q

√rudh (ruṇaddhi)

‘to obstruct’

A

ruddha-, ruddhvā, roddhum

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20
Q

√ruh (rohati)

‘to climb’

A

rūḍha, rūḍhvā, roḍhum/rohitum

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21
Q

√labh (labhate)

‘to take’

A

labdha-, labdhvā

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22
Q

√vac (vakti)

‘to speak’

A

ukta-, uktvā, vaktum

23
Q

√vṛdh (vardhate)

‘to grow’

A

vṛddha-, vardhitum

24
Q

√sad (sīdati)

‘to sit’

A

ta-ptc. sanna-/satta-, sattum

25
√snih (snihyati) 'to love'
snigdha-
26
√spṛś (spṛśati) 'to touch'
spṛṣṭa-, spṛṣṭvā, spraṣṭum
27
√han (hanti) 'to kill'
hata-, hatvā, hantum
28
ta-ptc anna-
√ad (atti) 'to eat'
29
iṣṭa-, iṣṭvā
√iṣ (icchati) 'to want, wish'
30
gata-, gatvā, gantum
√gam (gacchati) 'to go'
31
gṛhīta-, gṛhītvā, grahītum
√grah (gṛhṇāti) 'to take, seize'
32
tata-, tatvā, tantum
√tan (tanoti) 'to stretch, extend'
33
tuṣṭa-, tuṣṭvā, toṣṭum
√tuṣ (tuṣyati) 'to rejoice in, enjoy'
34
ta-ptc tīrṇa-, tīrtvā, tartum
√tṝ (tarati) 'to cross'
35
tyakta-, tyaktvā, tyaktum
√tyaj (tyajati) 'to leave, abandon'
36
dagdha-, dagdhvā, dagdhum
√dah (dahati) 'to burn'
37
datta- dattvā, dātum
√dā (dadāti) 'to give'
38
diṣṭa-, deṣṭum
√diś (diśati) 'to point'
39
dṛṣṭa-, dṛṣṭvā, draṣṭum
√dṛś (paśyati) 'to see'
40
buddha-, buddhvā, boddhum
√budh (bodhati) 'to understand, to wake'
41
mata-, matvā, mantum
√man (manyate) 'to think'
42
mukta-, muktvā, moktum
√muc (muñcati) 'to free'
43
yata-, yatvā, yantum
√yam (yacchati) 'to reach'
44
yukta-, yuktvā, yoktum
√yuj (yunakti) 'to link, join'
45
yuddha-, yoddhum
√yudh (yudhyate) 'to fight'
46
ruddha-, ruddhvā, roddhum
√rudh (ruṇaddhi) 'to obstruct'
47
rūḍha, rūḍhvā, roḍhum/rohitum
√ruh (rohati) 'to climb'
48
labdha-, labdhvā
√labh (labhate) 'to take'
49
ukta-, uktvā, vaktum
√vac (vakti) 'to speak'
50
vṛddha-, vardhitum
√vṛdh (vardhate) 'to grow'
51
ta-ptc. sanna-/satta-, sattum
√sad (sīdati) 'to sit'
52
snigdha-
√snih (snihyati) 'to love'
53
spṛṣṭa-, spṛṣṭvā, spraṣṭum
√spṛś (spṛśati) 'to touch'
54
hata-, hatvā, hantum
√han (hanti) 'to kill'