Non-Ferrous Metals And Non-metals Flashcards
Aluminium alloy
Good strength to weight ratio Ductile Malleable Good conductor of heat and electricity Corrosion Resistant Eg power lines, aircraft component
Copper
Ductile Malleable Low hardness Good conductor heat and electricity Corrosion resistant Eg pipes
Brass
Harder and stronger than copper Less ductile and malleable than copper Good conductor of heat and electricity Corrosion resistant Flows well (so suitable for die casting) Eg electrical connectors, valves
ABS
Thermoplastic polymer so softens when heated
Good impact strength, hardness and durability
Can be colored
Eg computer keyboards, TV cases
UF (Urea Formaldehyde)
Thermosetting polymer so does not soffen when heated
Good impact strength, very high hardeness and durability
High heat resistance
High stiffness
Can be colored
Eg electrical fittings
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PC (Polycarbonate)
Thermoplastic polymer so softens when heated Very high impact strength and durability High hardness Can be transparent or colored Eg car headlights, machine guards
Fibre Glass (GFRP)
High tensile strength
High heat and corrosion resistance
Eg vehicle body panels, boat hulls
Carbon Fibre (CFRP)
Very high strength to weight ratio
High tensile strength and stiffness
Very high heat and corrosion resistance
Eg aircraft structural components, bike frames