Non Fatals Flashcards
assault
apprehension of immediate unlawful force.
battery
application of immediate unlawful force
r v lamb
there was no assault as the victim did not fear any immediate physical harm and the d did not intend to cause harm
logdon v dpp
there does not need to be an actual threat for assault to be committed
r v ireland
silent telephone calls can ammount to an assault
collins v willcock
it was ruled as a battery as it was an unlawful physical act
hayseed v dpp
battery need not be applied directly
r v Thomas
any physical contact without consent is considered a battery
dpp v k
battery need not be direct
ABH
defined as any assault or battery occasioning abh s47 of the OAPA 1861
r v miller
the harm does not have to be serious however it must be more than trivial
r v chan fook
psychiatric injury can amount to abh
r v savage
the d need not intend to cause harm to be guilty of abh
GBH (grievous bodily harm)
s20 of the OAPA 1861