non fatal offences - assault Flashcards
1
Q
act
A
S39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
2
Q
definition
A
intentionally or recklessly making V apprehend immediate unlawful violence (fagan V MPC)
3
Q
apprehend
A
V has general awareness of violence (smith V supt of woking)
4
Q
immediate
A
V must have a general awareness of violence within a reasonable time (smith V supt of woking)
5
Q
unlawful violence
A
where D is joking (logdon V DPP), silent phone calls (R V ireland), threatening letters(R V constanza), words can nulify an assault (tuberville v savage)
6
Q
mens rea
A
D has intention or recklessness to apprehend immediate unlawful violence(R V savage). intention-D aims/desires outcome(R V mohan), recklessness-D realises risk and takes it anyway(R V cunningham)