non-fatal offences - assault Flashcards
actus reus
causing the victim to apprehend immediate and unlawful force
assault - mens rea
intention or recklessness as to the assault
what act does assault come under?
s.39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
maximum custodial sentence and fine for assault
six months
£5000
R v Constanza (1997)
written words satisfied the requirement
R v Ireland (1997)
silent phone calls also sufficed
Smith v Chief Superintendent of Woking police station
Defendant looked through victims window at night and the victim was terrified and thought they were going to break in and attack. The court held that the victim was frightened by his conduct. That was enough to satisfy immediate
negating assault case
tuberville v savage