Non fatal offences against the person Flashcards
Which act governs assault and battery?
s39 Criminal Justice Act 1988
What is the actus reus for assault?
D causes V to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence.
R v Ireland shows
silence is enough for assault - silent phone calls
R v Constanza shows
silence is enough for assault - 800 letters
Smith v Superintendent of Woking Police defines
immediate - “some time in the near future”
Tuberville v Savage shows
Words can negate an assault. - hand on sword
R v lamb shows
V must apprehend violence for assault
What is the mens rea of assault?
D has intention or is subjectively reckless that his/ her conduct will cause v to apprehend violence.
What is the actus reus for battery?
D inflicts unlawful personal violence on V, direct or indirectly.
DPP v K shows
Indirect battery
R v Thomas shows
Touching clothing is enough for battery
Collins v Willcock shows
mere touching is enough for battery
What is the mens rea for battery?
D has intention or is subjectively reckless in inflicting violence.
What governs assault occasioning actual bodily harm?
s47 Offences against the persons Act 1861
What is the actus reus for assaut occasioning actual bodily harm?
D has actus reus of assault or battery plus some additional minor harm.
What does the case of Miller define?
Abh is any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of V.