Non Fatal Offences Flashcards
Assault, Battery, S.47 ABH, S.20 GBH, S.18 GBH
Fagan
Assault can not be committed by an omission (D drove onto the foot of a policeman)
Constanza
Verbal or written words are sufficient for assault (D wrote V over 800 letters and phone calls)
Ireland
Silence is sufficient (D repeatedly made silent calls to V)
Logdon
Negated fear is sufficient (D opened drawer to show V gun she feared)
Lamb
V must apprehend fear and must possibility of force (Two boys were playing with a gun and one shot the other)
Smith
Fear in the future (D climbed into V’s garden and was staring though the window)
Tuberville
No AR as words negate a threat
DPP v K
indirectly committed battery (D placed acid in hand dryer and burnt another student)
Santa Bermudez
Battery can an omission (V searched D and he had needle in his pocket)
Thomas
Touching clothes is sufficient for battery (D touched V’s skirt)
Slingley
Implied consent means it is lawful (friends and family)
Tabbassum
Consent must be real
Parmenter
MR for NFO if reckless
Miller
S.47 ABH defined as any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health and comfort of the victim
T V DPP
Loss of consciousness is sufficient for ABH (D was attacked and kicked to the floor)
DPP v Smith
Hair Cutting is Sufficient (Must be substantial)
Chan Fook
Actual = not so trivial as to be wholly significant and includes psychiatric harm (V accused of stealing ring, and tried to climb out of window)
Roberts
Only needs to have MR for the Assault or Battery, nor MR needed for actual harm.
JCC v Eisenhower
A wound must have a break in continuity of the skin (V hit in the eye with a pellet gun causing bruising)
Wood
Broken bone is not a wound (V’s collar bone was broken not skin)
Smith
Really serious harm not life threatening for S.20 (Police man zigzagged on bonnet of D’s car)
Saunders
Really serious harm = GBH
Bollom
Age, Health and other factors taken into account for severity of injury (17 month baby suffered bruising)
Burstow
Serious psychiatric harm could not amount to GBH (D made silent phone calls)
Dica
Biological harm can amount to GBH D infected two women with HIV)
Woollin
Harm is virtually certain (D harmed 3 month baby by throwing pram)
Morrison
Intention only for S.18 (D dragged police man through window)
Taylor
Intention to wound is sufficient for S.18 (C had scratches on face and back)