Non Fatal Offences Flashcards
Mohan
MR: Direct Intent
Woolin
MR: Indirect Intent (Virtual Certainty)
Cunningham
MR: Recklessness (Unjustified Risk)
Venna
MR: Proof that D intends or recklessly applies force
Roberts
MR: Intention to cause some harm (Battery)
Tumberville v Savage
MR: Intention to cause assault (Assault)
Mowatt
MR: To cause some harm
Belfon
MR: Intent to cause serious harm
Morrison
MR: Resisting arrest
Ireland
AR: Silence can be assault
Constanza
AR: Words can be assasult
Lamb
AR: Did not apprehend violence (Assault)
Collins v Wilcock
AR: Unlawful physical contact (Battery)
Haystead
AR: Harm can be transferred (Battery)
Martin
AR: Object can be used to cause harm (Battery)
Thomas
AR: Must exceed boundaries of normality (Battery)
DPP v Smith
AR: Broken bones (GBH)
Chanfook
AR: More than distress, fear and panic (GBH)
JCC v Eisenhower
AR: Must break skin (GBH)
Saunders
AR: “Serious injury” can suffice (GBH)
Bolom
AR: Higher DOC the younger or older they are (GBH)
Dica
AR: GBH can be a transmission of diseases (GBH)
Smith
Causation: Substantive and operating cause
Pagett
Causation: But for test
Jordan
Causation: Medical treatment
Blaue
Causation: Thin skull issues