non-fatal offences Flashcards
assault - act
- s39 criminal justice act
assault - actus reus
- causing the victim to apprehend immediate or unlawful force
assault - actus reus 2 cases
r v constanza 1997 - written words satisfied the requirement
r v ireland 1997 - silent phone calls sufficed
assault - mens rea
intention or reckless as to the assault
assault - intention case
smith v chief superintendent of woking police station
- held that the v was frightened by his conduct and that was enough to satisfy immediate
assault - negating assault case
- tuberville v savage
battery - actus reus
- application of unlawful force to another person
battery - collins v wilcock
- held that the police officer had committed battery and d was entitled to free herself
battery - r v thomas
- touching a persons clothes classed as battery
battery - mens rea
- intention or recklessness as to the battery
ABH - act
s 47 offences against the prison act 1861
ABH - actus reus
- assault or battery occasioning abh
ABH - miller further defined it as
- any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim
ABH - T v DPP-
- loss of consciousness even momentarily was held to be ABH
ABH - battery case
- DPP v Smith
- Divisional Court held that cutting off a substantial amount of hair can be abh
ABH - R v C…
- r v chan fook 1994
- psychiatric harm can also be abh
ABH - mens rea
intention or recklessness as to the assault or battery
GBH s.20n - actus reus
- inflict gbh
GBH s.20 - further defined…
- DPP v Smith
- ‘really serious harm’
GBH s.20 - case about HIV
r v dica
GBH s.20 - mens rea
- intention or recklessness as to some harm
GBH s.20 - malicious
- cunningham 1957
- didn’t require ill-will to victim
wounding s.20 - actus reus
- to wound
wounding s.20 - not wounding case
- JJC v Eisenhowver
wounding s.20 - mens rea
- intention or recklessness as to some harm
GBH s.18 - actus reus
to cause GBH
GBH s.18 - mens rea
- intention to cause gbh
wounding s.18 - actus reus
to wound
wounding s.18 - mens rea
intention to cause gbh