Non Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Steps in stress response (Hormone and where it releases)

A

1) CRH releases from hypothalamus
2) ACTH releases from anterior pituitary
3) Cortisol from adrenal cortex

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2
Q

What is steatorrhea and what causes it?

A

Fat in stool
Malabsorption syndromes

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3
Q

What cells are in innate immunity?

A

neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, natural killer, dendritic cell

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4
Q

What cells are in adaptive immunity?

A

B lymphocytes: plasma effector cells, memory cells, antibodies

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5
Q

What cells are in cell mediated immunity?

A

CD4 helper T cells, CD8 cytotoxic T cells, dendritic cells

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6
Q

What are the monosaccharides?

A

Fructose, galactose, glucose

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7
Q

What are the disacchardies?

A

Lactose, maltose, sucrose

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8
Q

What are the poysaccarides?

A

Starch, dextrin, fiber

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9
Q

Where are carbs absorbed?

A

S. intestine

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10
Q

Where are proteins absorbed?

A

S. intestine

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11
Q

Where are lipids absorbed?

A

S. intestine

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12
Q

Where is water absorbed?

A

Stomach and L. intestine

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13
Q

Acquired causes of hypercoagualitibility

A

Autoimmune, cancers, sickle cell, polycythemia vera, oral contraceptives, pregnancy

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14
Q

A-Alpha detects

A

Proprioception

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15
Q

A-Beta detects

A

Touch

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16
Q

A-Delta detects

A

Cold, mechanical stimuli, fast pain

17
Q

C detects

A

Cold, heat, itch, slow pain, mechanical stimuli

18
Q

What is osteopenia?

A

Reduced calcification

19
Q

What is kyphosis?

A

hunchback

20
Q

What is chondroclcinosis

A

Ca deposits in tendons

21
Q

What is loss of lean body mass

A

Sarcopenia