NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS A GENETIC DISORDER?

A

A GENETIC DISEASE THAT CAN BE CAUSED BY FAULTY ALLELES OF GENES. GENETIC DISORDERS CAN ONLY BE PASSED TO OFFSPRING

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2
Q

WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF PROTEIN, WHAT ARE 3 OF ITS SYMPTOMS?

A

KWASHIOKOR - ENLARGED BELLY, SMALL MUSCLES, FAILURE TO GROW PROPERLY

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3
Q

WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN C? - 3 OF ITS SYMPTOMS

A

SCURVY - SWELLING AND BLEEDING GUMS, MUSCLE AND JOINT PAINT, TIREDNESS

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4
Q

WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN D OR CALCIUM - 2 SYMPTOMS

A

RICKETS - SOFT BONES, CURVED LEG BONES

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5
Q

IRON

A

ANAEMIA - RED BLOOD CELLS ARE SMALLER THAN NORMAL AND LESS OF THEM - TIREDNESS

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6
Q

FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF PROTEIN

A

MEAT, FISH, DAIRY PRODUCTS, EGGS, PULSES

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7
Q

FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN C

A

CITRUS FRUITS, SOME VEGETABLES

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8
Q

FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN D / CALCIUM

A

OILY FISH, CALCIUM AND DAIRY PRODUCTS

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9
Q

FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF IRON

A

RED MEAT, DARK GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES, EGG YOLK

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10
Q

HOW CAN ALCHAHOL CAUSE LIVER DISEASE?

A

THE LIVER BREAKS DOWN SUBSTANCES, ENZYMES IN THE LIVER BREAK DOWN ALCHAHOL AND THE TOXIC PRODUCTS IN ALCHAHOL BREAK DOWN AND CAUSE LIVER DAMAGE.

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