NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Flashcards
WHAT IS A GENETIC DISORDER?
A GENETIC DISEASE THAT CAN BE CAUSED BY FAULTY ALLELES OF GENES. GENETIC DISORDERS CAN ONLY BE PASSED TO OFFSPRING
WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF PROTEIN, WHAT ARE 3 OF ITS SYMPTOMS?
KWASHIOKOR - ENLARGED BELLY, SMALL MUSCLES, FAILURE TO GROW PROPERLY
WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN C? - 3 OF ITS SYMPTOMS
SCURVY - SWELLING AND BLEEDING GUMS, MUSCLE AND JOINT PAINT, TIREDNESS
WHAT DISEASE CAN BE CAUSED BY DEFICIENCY OF VITAMIN D OR CALCIUM - 2 SYMPTOMS
RICKETS - SOFT BONES, CURVED LEG BONES
IRON
ANAEMIA - RED BLOOD CELLS ARE SMALLER THAN NORMAL AND LESS OF THEM - TIREDNESS
FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF PROTEIN
MEAT, FISH, DAIRY PRODUCTS, EGGS, PULSES
FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN C
CITRUS FRUITS, SOME VEGETABLES
FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN D / CALCIUM
OILY FISH, CALCIUM AND DAIRY PRODUCTS
FOODS THAT ARE A GOOD SOURCE OF IRON
RED MEAT, DARK GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES, EGG YOLK
HOW CAN ALCHAHOL CAUSE LIVER DISEASE?
THE LIVER BREAKS DOWN SUBSTANCES, ENZYMES IN THE LIVER BREAK DOWN ALCHAHOL AND THE TOXIC PRODUCTS IN ALCHAHOL BREAK DOWN AND CAUSE LIVER DAMAGE.