Non-Barbiturates Flashcards
name three non-barbiturate induction drugs
1.
2.
3.
- propofol
- etomidate
- ketamine
chemical name: propofol
2,6 diisopropylphenol
physical properties: propofol
1.
2.
- oil at room temperature
- insoluble in aqueous solution
solution components of propofol
most prevalent component
soybean oil
solution components of propofol
inhibits microbial growth for up to 12hr
0.005% disodium edetate
solution components of propofol
anaphylactic component
1.2% purified eff phosphatide
solution components of propofol
agent that causes venous irritaiton/burning
2.25% glycerol
mechanism of action: propofol
decreased dissociation of GABA from cells receptors
increased inhibitory side of CNS
dose: propofol
1-2.5mg/kg IV
propofol
- onset
- peak effect
- duration of action
- recovery
- onset: 30sec
- peak effect: 90-100sec
- duration of action: 5-10min (dose dependent)
- recovery: distribution half life is 2-8min
context sensitive half time of prolonged infusions less than 40min
vvvvvvvvpharmacokinetics: propofol