NOMENCLATURE(SUFFIX, PREFIX AND FUNCTIONAL GROUP STRUCTURE) Flashcards by Srivant V

Q

ALKANES

A

-

ANE

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Q

ALKENES

A

-

ENE

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Q

ALKYNES

A

-

YNE

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Q

HALIDES

A

X(Cl,F,Br)

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Q

ALCOHOLS

A

HYDROXY
OL
OH

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Q

ALDEHYDES

A

FORMYL OR OXO
AL
CHO

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Q

KETONES

A

OXO OR KETO
ONE
C=O

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Q

NITRILES

A

CYANO
NITRILE
CN

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Q

ISONITRILES

A

ISOCYANO
ISONITRILE
NC

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Q

ETHERS

A

R-O-R

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Q

CARBOXYLIC ACID

A

CARBOXY
OIC ACID
COOH

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Q

CARBOXYLATE IONS

A

-
OATE
COO-

(EXAMPLE:-
SODIUM BUTANOATE
CH3(CH2)2CO2- Na+)

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Q

ESTERS

A

ALKOXY CARBONYL
OATE
COOR

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Q

ACYL HALIDES

A

HALOCARBONYL
OYL HALIDE
COX

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Q

AMINES

A

AMINO
AMINE
NH2;NH;N

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Q

AMIDES

A

CARBAMOYL
AMIDE
CONH2;CONHR;CONR2

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Q

NITRO COMPOUNDS

A

NO2

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Q

SULPHONIC ACIDS

A

SULPHO
SULPHONIC ACID
SO3H

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Q

what is primary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to primary carbon

Q

what is secondary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to secondary carbon

Q

what is tertiary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to tertiary carbon

Q

THIOALCOHOL

A

MERCAPTO

THIOL

Q

what is a functional group

A

atom or group of atoms which give special properties to the compound

Q

what is homologous series

A

a series of compounds having same functional group and difference between 2 adjacent members is ch2

what is a primary carbon

which is connected to only 1 other carbon

what is a secondary carbon

which is connected to 2 other carbons

what is a tertiary carbon

which is connected to 3 other carbons

what is a quartinary carbon

which is connected to 4 other carbons

what is a primary hydrogen

which is connected to primary carbon

what is a secondary hydrogen

which is connected to secondary carbon

what is a tertiary hydrogen

which is connected to tertiary carbon

what is alpha carbon/hydrogen

which is directly connected to functional group

what is beta carbon/hydrogen

which is directly connected to alpha carbon

what is gamma carbon/hydrogen

which is directly connected to beta carbon

what is benzyllic carbon/hydrogen

directly connected to benzene

what is vinyl group

SEE STRUCTURES

what is vinyl alcohol

SEE STRUCTURES

what is vinyl cyanide

SEE STRUCTURES

what is vinyllic carbon

SEE STRUCTURES

what is vinyllic hydrogen

SEE STRUCTURES

what is allylic carbon

SEE STRUCTURES

what is allylic hydrogen

SEE STRUCTURES

what is allyl alcohol

SEE STRUCTURES

what is allylic carbon

SEE STRUCTURES

what is the hybridisation of vinyl carbons

sp2

what is the hybridisation of allyl carbons

sp3