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Chemistry > NOMENCLATURE(SUFFIX, PREFIX AND FUNCTIONAL GROUP STRUCTURE) > Flashcards

NOMENCLATURE(SUFFIX, PREFIX AND FUNCTIONAL GROUP STRUCTURE) Flashcards

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1
Q

ALKANES

A

-

ANE

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2
Q

ALKENES

A

-

ENE

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3
Q

ALKYNES

A

-

YNE

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4
Q

HALIDES

A

X(Cl,F,Br)

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5
Q

ALCOHOLS

A

HYDROXY
OL
OH

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6
Q

ALDEHYDES

A

FORMYL OR OXO
AL
CHO

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7
Q

KETONES

A

OXO OR KETO
ONE
C=O

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8
Q

NITRILES

A

CYANO
NITRILE
CN

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9
Q

ISONITRILES

A

ISOCYANO
ISONITRILE
NC

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10
Q

ETHERS

A

R-O-R

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11
Q

CARBOXYLIC ACID

A

CARBOXY
OIC ACID
COOH

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12
Q

CARBOXYLATE IONS

A

-
OATE
COO-

(EXAMPLE:-
SODIUM BUTANOATE
CH3(CH2)2CO2- Na+)

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13
Q

ESTERS

A

ALKOXY CARBONYL
OATE
COOR

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14
Q

ACYL HALIDES

A

HALOCARBONYL
OYL HALIDE
COX

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15
Q

AMINES

A

AMINO
AMINE
NH2;NH;N

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16
Q

AMIDES

A

CARBAMOYL
AMIDE
CONH2;CONHR;CONR2

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17
Q

NITRO COMPOUNDS

A

NO2

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18
Q

SULPHONIC ACIDS

A

SULPHO
SULPHONIC ACID
SO3H

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19
Q

what is primary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to primary carbon

20
Q

what is secondary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to secondary carbon

21
Q

what is tertiary alcohol

A

alcohol connected to tertiary carbon

22
Q

THIOALCOHOL

A

MERCAPTO

THIOL

23
Q

what is a functional group

A

atom or group of atoms which give special properties to the compound

24
Q

what is homologous series

A

a series of compounds having same functional group and difference between 2 adjacent members is ch2

25
Q

what is a primary carbon

A

which is connected to only 1 other carbon

26
Q

what is a secondary carbon

A

which is connected to 2 other carbons

27
Q

what is a tertiary carbon

A

which is connected to 3 other carbons

28
Q

what is a quartinary carbon

A

which is connected to 4 other carbons

29
Q

what is a primary hydrogen

A

which is connected to primary carbon

30
Q

what is a secondary hydrogen

A

which is connected to secondary carbon

31
Q

what is a tertiary hydrogen

A

which is connected to tertiary carbon

32
Q

what is alpha carbon/hydrogen

A

which is directly connected to functional group

33
Q

what is beta carbon/hydrogen

A

which is directly connected to alpha carbon

34
Q

what is gamma carbon/hydrogen

A

which is directly connected to beta carbon

35
Q

what is benzyllic carbon/hydrogen

A

directly connected to benzene

36
Q

what is vinyl group

A

SEE STRUCTURES

37
Q

what is vinyl alcohol

A

SEE STRUCTURES

38
Q

what is vinyl cyanide

A

SEE STRUCTURES

39
Q

what is vinyllic carbon

A

SEE STRUCTURES

40
Q

what is vinyllic hydrogen

A

SEE STRUCTURES

41
Q

what is allylic carbon

A

SEE STRUCTURES

42
Q

what is allylic hydrogen

A

SEE STRUCTURES

43
Q

what is allyl alcohol

A

SEE STRUCTURES

44
Q

what is allylic carbon

A

SEE STRUCTURES

45
Q

what is the hybridisation of vinyl carbons

A

sp2

46
Q

what is the hybridisation of allyl carbons

A

sp3

Chemistry (7 decks)

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