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CCP 3 > Nomenclature Part 2 > Flashcards

Nomenclature Part 2 Flashcards

Definitions

1
Q

Symbolized by Ar

A

Aryl group

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2
Q

Arenes

A

Aromatic Compounds

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3
Q

from coal distillate

A

Benzene

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4
Q

from cherries, peaches, and almonds

A

Benzaldehyde

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5
Q

From tolu balsam

A

Toluene

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6
Q

cyclic organic compounds with:
- high degree of unsaturation
- remarkably stable and unreactive compared to alkenes

A

Aromatic Compounds

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7
Q

R-O-H

A

Alcohols

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8
Q

Ar-O-H

A

Phenols

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9
Q

has a hydroxyl (-OH) group bonded to
an sp3 hybridized C in aliphatic group

A

alcohols

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10
Q

has a hydroxyl (-OH) group bonded to
an sp2 hybridized C in aromatic group

A

Phenols

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11
Q

a fuel additive, an industrial solvent, and a beverage

A

Ethanol

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12
Q

a general disinfectant, commonly called carbolic acid

A

Phenol

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13
Q

Properties of alcohols and phenols

A
  • derivatives of water in which one hydrogen is replaced by organic components
  • same geometry as water
  • higher boiling points than alkanes
  • both weakly basic and acidic
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14
Q

reversibly protonated by strong acids to yield oxonium ions

A

as weak Lewis bases

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15
Q

Protonate water in dilute aqueous solutions to yield H3O and alkoxide ion and phenoxide ion

A

as weak acids

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16
Q

compounds containing an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms

A

ethers

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17
Q

the familiar “ether” of medical use; frequently used as a reaction solvent; was once popular as an inhaled anesthetic

A

Diethyl ether

18
Q

R-O-R’

A

Ethers

19
Q

have lower boiling points than alcohols and phenols

A

Ethers

20
Q

alkoxyalkanes

A

Ethers

21
Q

cyclic ethers with a 3-membered ring

A

Epoxides

22
Q

sulfur analog of alcohols

A

Thiols

23
Q

Sulfhydryl/mercapto/thiol (-SH) group bonded to a hydrocarbon chain

A

Thiols

24
Q

due 3-methylbutane-1-thiol and but-2-ene-1-thiol

A

skunce scent

25
Q

part of proteins and enzymes

A

cysteine residues

26
Q

Sulfur analog of ethers

A

Thioethers/sulfides

27
Q

Derivatives of ammonia (NH3) in which one or more hydrogens are replaced by alkyr or aryl groups

A

Amines

28
Q

starting materials for preparation
of insecticides and pharmaceuticals

A

Amines

29
Q

Characteristic odors of amines

A

Trimethylamine and Diamines

30
Q

Fish-like aroma

A

Trimethylamine

31
Q

putrid

A

Diamines

32
Q

contribute to the flavors and aromas of many foods and assisting in the biological
functions of many enzymes

A

Aldehydes and Ketones are

33
Q

a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a H atom (terminal carbonyl group)

A

Aldehydes

34
Q

a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to 2 C atoms (nonterminal carbonyl
group)

A

Ketones

35
Q

an aldehyde; is a coenzyme involved in a large number of metabolic reactions (e.., transamination)

A

Pyridoxal Phosphate (PLP)

36
Q

A steroid hormone w/ ketone group; secreted by adrenal glands to regulate fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism

A

Cortisol (Hydrocortisone)

37
Q

produced for use in building insulation materials and in the adhesive resins that bind particle board and plywood

A

Formaldehyde (H2C=O)

38
Q
A
39
Q

Widely used as an industrial solvent

A

Acetone [(CH3)2C=O}

40
Q

suffix of aliphatic aldehydes

A

-al

41
Q

suffix for alicyclic aldehydes

A

-carbaldehyde

42
Q
A

CCP 3 (4 decks)

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