nomenclature of polyatomic ions Flashcards

1
Q

NH4 +

A

ammonium

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2
Q

OH–

A

hydroxide

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3
Q

CN–

A

cyanide

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4
Q

CH3COO–

A

acetate

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5
Q

C2O4 2–

A

oxalate

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6
Q

CrO4 2-

A

chromate

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7
Q

Cr2O7 2-

A

dichromate

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8
Q

MnO4 –

A

permanganate

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9
Q

NO3 -

A

nitrate

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10
Q

CO3 2-

A

carbonate

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11
Q

SO4 2-

A

sulfate

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12
Q

PO4 3-

A

phosphate

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13
Q

ClO3 -

A

chlorate

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14
Q

BrO3 -

A

bromate

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15
Q

IO3 -

A

iodate

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16
Q

NO2 -

A

nitrite (loss of o from nitrate)

17
Q

HCO3 -

A

hydrogen carbonate (+H from carbonate)

18
Q

HSO4 -

A

hydrogen sulfate (+h from sulfate)

19
Q

SO3 2-

A

sulfite (loss of o from sulfate)

20
Q

HSO3 -

A

hydrogen sulfite (+h from sulfite)

21
Q

H2PO4 -

A

dihydrogen phosphate (+2h from phosphate)

22
Q

HPO4 2-

A

hydrogen phosphate (+h from phosphate)

23
Q

what happens to the name of the polyatomic ion when you add an h?

A

you add hydrogen in front of the name

24
Q

what happens to the name of the polyatomic ion when you lose an o?

A

the ate becomes ite

25
Q

ClO4 -

A

perchlorate

26
Q

BrO4 -

A

perbromate

27
Q

IO4 -

A

periodate

28
Q

ClO2 -

A

chlorite

29
Q

BrO2 -

A

bromite

30
Q

IO2 -

A

iodite

31
Q

ClO -

A

hypochlorite

32
Q

BrO -

A

hypobromite

33
Q

IO -

A

hypoiodite

34
Q

what happens to the name of the polyatomic ion when you add an o?

A

you add per in front of the name

35
Q

what happens to the name of the polyatomic ion when you lose 2 os?

A

you add hypo in front and ate becomes ite.