Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Methane

A

1 C

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2
Q

Ethane

A

2 C

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3
Q

Propane

A

3 C

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4
Q

Butane

A

4 C

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5
Q

Pentane

A

5 C

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6
Q

Hexane

A

6 C

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7
Q

Heptane

A

7 C

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8
Q

Octane

A

8 C

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9
Q

Nonane

A

9 C

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10
Q

Decane

A

10 C

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11
Q

N

A

Normal straight chain

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12
Q

ISO

A

Split (dimethyl group at end)

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13
Q

Ol at end

A

-OH

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14
Q

-Al at end

A

Aldéhyde group (O attaches to C and an H)

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15
Q

One at end

A

Ketone!

O attached to 2 C

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16
Q

-oic

A

O attached to C and an OH

17
Q

-ene or en

A

One double bond in C chain

18
Q

-ane

A

Only single bonds in main chain

19
Q

-yne or yn

A

A triple bond in main chain

20
Q

Fluoro, etc

A

Attach a halide to end

21
Q

Cyclo

A

Ring

22
Q

Trans

A

Functional groups on same side

23
Q

Cis

A

Functional groups on opposite sides

24
Q

Ester

A

O attached to an O and C or H

25
Q

Amide

A

O attached to N and C

26
Q

Carbonyl

A

O attached to C

27
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

O attached to C and OH

28
Q

Amine

A

NH2