Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Ionic compounds formed when ___ transfers one or more electrons to a ___.

A

metal, non metal

makes a compound

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2
Q

two non-metals use prefixes to denote hoe many of each atom in the compound because there can be several possibilities. true or false.

A
true
mono
di
tri
tetra
penta
hexa....etc
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3
Q

what is a polyatomic compound?

A

compounds that contain a polyatomic ion.

they are groups of two or more elements that like to stay together

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4
Q

naming polyatomic ions.
add O
remove O
remove 2 O

A

per-
-ite
hypo-ite

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5
Q
polyatomic acid
add O
normal
remove O
remove 2 O
A

per-ic
-ic
-ous
hypo-ous

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6
Q

metal hydrides form when a hydrogen combines with a metal. it is an ionic compound and is named the same way. true or false

A

True

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7
Q

Cu

A

(+1, +2)

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8
Q

Hg

A

(+1,+2)

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9
Q

Au

A

(+1,+3)

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10
Q

Fe

A

(+2,+3)

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11
Q

Co

A

(2,3)

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12
Q

Ni

A

(2,3)

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13
Q

Sn and Pb

A

(2,4)

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14
Q

As and Sb

A

(3,5)

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15
Q

NO3

A

nitrate

-1

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16
Q

ClO3

A

chlorate

-1

17
Q

IO3

A

iodate

-1

18
Q

CO3

A

carbonate

-2

19
Q

SO4

A

sulfate

-2

20
Q

CrO4

A

chromate

-2

21
Q

Cr2O7

A

di chromate

-2

22
Q

PO4

A

phosphate

-3

23
Q

HCO3

A

bicarbonate

-1

24
Q

MnO4

A

permanganate

-1

25
Q

NH4

A

ammonium

+1

26
Q

C2H3O2

A

acetate

-1

27
Q

CN

A

cyanide

-1

28
Q

OH

A

hydroxide

-1

29
Q

SCN

A

thiocyanate

-1