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Chemistry 121 > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

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1
Q

Cr+3

A

Chromium (III) or Chromic

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2
Q

Mn+2

A

Manganese (II) or manganous

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3
Q

Fe+2

A

Iron (II) or ferrous

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4
Q

Fe+3

A

Iron (III) or ferric

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5
Q

Co+2

A

Cobalt (II) or Cobaltous

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6
Q

Ni+2

A

Nickel (II) or nickel

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7
Q

Cu+2

A

Copper (II) or cupric

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8
Q

An+2

A

Zinc

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9
Q

Ag+

A

Silver

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10
Q

Cd+2

A

Cadmium

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11
Q

Hg+2

A

Mercury (II) or mercuric

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12
Q

What is the formula of the ionic compound of Mg+2 and N-3

A

Mg3N2

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13
Q

What is the formula of the ionic compound of Ca+2 and PO4^-3

A

Ca3(PO4)2

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14
Q

Organic compounds are compounds that

A

Contain carbon atoms,

exceptions are CO2, carbonates, and cyanides.

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15
Q

Naming Inorganic Compounds

A
  1. Name the cation

2. Name the anion

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16
Q

Hg2 +2

A

Mercury (I) or mercurous

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17
Q

NH4 +1

A

Ammonium

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18
Q

CN-1

A

Cyanide

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19
Q

CO3 -2

A

Carbonate

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20
Q

HCO3 -1

A

Hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate

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21
Q

C2H3O2 -1

A

Acetate

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22
Q

C2O4 -2

A

Oxalate

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23
Q

ClO -1

A

Hypochlorite

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24
Q

ClO2 -1

A

Chlorite

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25
Q

ClO3 -1

A

Chlorate

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26
Q

ClO4 -1

A

Perchlorate

27
Q

CrO7 -2

A

Dichromate

28
Q

CrO4 -2

A

Chromate

29
Q

MnO4 -1

A

Permanganate

30
Q

No2 -1

A

Nitrite

31
Q

NO3 -1

A

Nitrate

32
Q

OH-

A

Hydroxide

33
Q

O2 -2

A

Peroxide

34
Q

PO4 -3

A

Phosphate

35
Q

HPO4 -3

A

Monohydrogen phosphate

36
Q

H2PO4 -1

A

Dihydrogen phosphate

37
Q

HSO4 -1

A

Hydrogen sulfate or bisulfate

38
Q

S2O3 -2

A

Thiosulfate

39
Q

What is the name of the ionic compound BaO?

A

Barium oxide

40
Q

What is the name for the ionic compound Cr2(SO4)3

A

Chromium (III) sulfate of chromic sulfate

41
Q

What is the chemical formula for potassium carbonate?

A

K2CO3

42
Q

What is the chemical formula for Manganese (II) Sulfate

A

MnSO4

43
Q

How are binary acids named?

A

Hydro___(anion name)____acid

44
Q

Binary compounds are made out of what?

A

2 different elements

45
Q

how to name a Binary Molecular compound?

A
  1. First element is element name

2. Second element using element root and -ide suffix

46
Q

Prefixes are used when

A

Same elements in a compounds but can be combined in different ratios

47
Q

H2S common name

A

hydrogen sulfide

48
Q

H20

A

Water

49
Q

NH3

A

ammonia

50
Q

OF2

A

Oxygen difluoride

51
Q

S4N4

A

Tetrasulfer tetranitride

52
Q

BCl3

A

Boron Trichloride

53
Q

Carbon disulfide

A

CS2

54
Q

Nitrogen Tribromide

A

NBr3

55
Q

Dinitrogen Tetrafluoride

A

N2F4

56
Q

Oxoacids contain

A

Hydrogen, Oxygen and another central atom

57
Q

To name an acid from its anion name

A
  1. Change -ate to -ic
  2. Change -ite to -ous
    Add “acid”
58
Q

HNO3

A

nitric acid

59
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulfuric acid

60
Q

Hydrate

A

Water molecules weakly bound within crystals of a structure

CuSO4 . 5H2O

61
Q

FeSO4 . 7H2O

A

Iron (II) Sulfate heptahydrate

62
Q

Calcium Chloride Hexahydrate

A

CaCle2 . 6H20

63
Q

Hydrocarbons

A

Contain only carbon and Hydrogen

Chemistry 121 (3 decks)

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