Nomenclature Flashcards
Binary compunds
Two elements
Metal + nonmetal
Nonmetal + nonmetal
Binary ionic compund
Types?
Metal loses electrons and the nonmetal gains electrons
Type 1- 1 type of cation
Type 2- 2 or more types of cations
Type 1 binary compounds
- Cation + anion
- Write the symbols
- Exchange
- Formula and name
Cation: element
Anion: root + -ide
Polyatomic ions
formed of two or more atoms having an overall charge
1. Suffixes -ate and -ite = Oxygen
2. Suffix -ite = -1 oxygen from -ate
3. Prefix bi- = hydrogen not 2
4. Prefix per- = +1 oxygen from -ate
5. Prefix hypo- = -1 oxygen from -ite
6. Prefix thio- = 1 oxygen is replaced by 1 sulfur
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What is nomenclature
A system for naming compounds
The name tells something about the composition of the compound