Nomenclature Flashcards

0
Q

Periods

A

Horizontal rows

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1
Q

Groups or families

A

Vertical columns

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2
Q

Group one A

A

Alkali Metals

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3
Q

Group IIA

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

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4
Q

Group B

A

Transition Elements/Metals

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5
Q

Rare Earth Elements

A

Lanthanides, Actinides

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6
Q

Group VI A

A

Chalcogens

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7
Q

Group VII A

A

Halogens

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8
Q

Group VIII A

A

Noble Gases

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9
Q

4 Types of Elements

A

Metals, nonmetals, metalloids, Noble Gases

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10
Q

Charge of Compounds?

A

ZERO

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11
Q

Metals

A

Tend to lose electrons and form positively charged ions called CATIONS

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12
Q

Non-metals

A

Tend to gain electrons and form negatively charged ions called ANIONS

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13
Q

Metalloids

A

Have properties of both metals and nonmetals B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po<= sometimes

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14
Q

Noble Gases

A

Do not react unless forced

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15
Q

Goal of combining

A

To have a completed outer shell (0 or 8e)

16
Q

Types of compounds

A
Ionic Compound (nonmetal and metal)
Covalent Compound (nonmetal and nonmetal)
17
Q

Binary Compounds

A

Compounds made of 2 elements ending in “IDE”

18
Q

Polyatomic ions

A

A group of atoms acting like a single atom with a charge

19
Q

Acids

A

Nonmetals Te one of the main components

20
Q

4 Types of compounds

A

Acids, bases, salts oxides

21
Q

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

A

Mono, DI, Tri, Tertra, Petra, Hexa, Hepta, Oeta, Nonta, Deca, Undeca, Dodeca

22
Q

Hydrates

A

Salt with h2o weakly attached

23
Q

MgSO4 • 8H2O

A

Magnesium sulfate oetahydrate