Nomenclature Flashcards

0
Q

Anther

A

Pollen bearing portion of a stamen

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1
Q

Androecium

A

Collective name for all stamens in a flower

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2
Q

Axil

A

Upper angle formed between a leaf and a stem.

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3
Q

Blade

A

Broad, flattened part of the leaf

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4
Q

Receptacle

A

Stem tip that bears all parts of a botanically complete flower: petals, sepals, pistils, stamens

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5
Q

Corolla

A

Collective name for all of the petals of a flower

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6
Q

Sepal

A

Outermost part of a flower that protects other flower parts while they are in a bud

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7
Q

Calyx

A

Collective name for all sepals in a flower

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8
Q

Tepals

A

When sepals and petals look the same (like in tulips)

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9
Q

Perianth

A

Petals and sepals combined. (Corolla and calyx)

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10
Q

Pistil

A

Female reproductive part of the flower

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11
Q

Gynoecium

A

All pistils in a flower

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12
Q

Three parts of a pistil

A

Ovary, style and stigma

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13
Q

Ovules

A

Immature seeds

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14
Q

Carpels

A

Enclose the ovules

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15
Q

Stamen

A

Male reproductive part of a flower

16
Q

Androecium

A

Collective name for all stamens

17
Q

Filament and anther

A

Two parts of a stamen

18
Q

Inflorescence

A

Flower made up of several florets

19
Q

Peduncle

A

Stem or stalk of an inflorescence

20
Q

Pedicels

A

Stems supporting single flowers in an inflorescence.

21
Q

Bract

A

Small leaves on an inflorescence

22
Q

Spike flower

A

Has a long inflorescence on the same stem.

23
Q

Flowers that are sessile

A

In a true spike inflorescence when the flowers are attached to the stem without pedicels

24
Raceme
Inflorescence kind of like a spike, except the flowers aren't sessile.
25
Panicle
Loose, irregularly branched flower cluster (like heather)
26
Corymb
Flat top, pedicels are of unequal length
27
Cyme
An inflorescence where each terminal growing point produces flowers (like baby's breath)
28
Umbel
Umbrella shaped inflorescence
29
Spadix
Thick, swollen spike of unstalked flowers (like a Cala Lily)
30
Spathe
The large bract (modified leaf) protecting the spadix
31
Catkin
Scaly bract, droopy, spike-like inflorescence
32
Head flower/capitulum
Short,dense cluster of florets
33
Disc and ray flowers
Two types of flowers in a sun flower
34
Scapose
Leafless flower stalk (like on a Gerbera)
35
Leaflets
Smaller leaves that make up a compound leaf
36
Three parts of a leaf
Blade (leaf), petiole (leaf stalk), stipules (appendages at the base of the petiole
37
Three types of leaf venation
Parallel, pinnate, palmate