Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Alkane

A

Prefix
None

Suffix
Ane

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2
Q

Alkene

A

Suffix: ene

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3
Q

Halogenalkane

A

Prefix: floro,chloro,bromo,iodo

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4
Q

Alcohol

A

Draw this molecule
Prefix:hydroxy
Suffix:ol

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5
Q

Aldehyde

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix : al
This gets priority so this is the first can in the chain

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6
Q

Ketone

A

Draw this molecule
Prefix-oxo
Suffix-one

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7
Q

Carboxylic acid

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix: oic acid
Gets priority for 1st carbon

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8
Q

Nitrile

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix:nitrile
Gets priory for 1st carbon

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9
Q

Amine

A

Draw this molecule
Prefix:amino
Suffix amine

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10
Q

Acyl chloride

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix:oyl chloride
Gets priority for 1 st carbon

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11
Q

Acid anhydride

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix: oic anhydride

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12
Q

Ester

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix:oate

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13
Q

Amide

A

Draw this molecule
Suffix :amide

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14
Q

Cyclo

A

Triangle:cyclo propane
Square :cyclo butane
Pentagon : cyclo pentane
Hexagon:cyclo hexane

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15
Q

Priory tier list

A

Carboxylic acid >anhydrides>esters>acid halides >amides>nitriles>aldehydes>keytones>alcohols>amines>alkene>halide group

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