Nomenclature Flashcards
Alkane
Prefix
None
Suffix
Ane
Alkene
Suffix: ene
Halogenalkane
Prefix: floro,chloro,bromo,iodo
Alcohol
Draw this molecule
Prefix:hydroxy
Suffix:ol
Aldehyde
Draw this molecule
Suffix : al
This gets priority so this is the first can in the chain
Ketone
Draw this molecule
Prefix-oxo
Suffix-one
Carboxylic acid
Draw this molecule
Suffix: oic acid
Gets priority for 1st carbon
Nitrile
Draw this molecule
Suffix:nitrile
Gets priory for 1st carbon
Amine
Draw this molecule
Prefix:amino
Suffix amine
Acyl chloride
Draw this molecule
Suffix:oyl chloride
Gets priority for 1 st carbon
Acid anhydride
Draw this molecule
Suffix: oic anhydride
Ester
Draw this molecule
Suffix:oate
Amide
Draw this molecule
Suffix :amide
Cyclo
Triangle:cyclo propane
Square :cyclo butane
Pentagon : cyclo pentane
Hexagon:cyclo hexane
Priory tier list
Carboxylic acid >anhydrides>esters>acid halides >amides>nitriles>aldehydes>keytones>alcohols>amines>alkene>halide group