Nomenclature

Question 1

Cycloalkanes

Answer 1

same name as their straight chain alkane
with cyclo- attached to the front
alky group attached, then make the numbers as low as possible and the alky that’s first alphabetically goes on 1-carbon

Question 2

prefix that indicates the number of hydroxyl groups present

Answer 2

-anediol, -anetriol

Question 3

prefix that indicates the number of double bonds present

Answer 3

-adiene, -atriene

Question 4

Aldehydes

Answer 4

-anal, -anedial

Question 5

Ketones

Answer 5

-anone, -anedione, -anetrione

Question 6

Carboxylic Acids

Answer 6

-anoic acid, -anedioic acid

Question 7

Esters

Answer 7

alkyl group -yl
acyl portion of the name replace the -ic acid suffix of the corresponding carboxylic acid with -ate

Question 8

Amines

Answer 8

named like ethers

Question 9

Summary of functional groups: functional group, prefix, suffix

Answer 9

carboxylic acids, none, -oic acid
aldehydes, none, -al
ketones, none, -one
alcohols, hydroxy-, -ol
amines, amino-, -amine
ethers, alkoxy-, -ether
fluorine, fluoro-, none
chlorine, chloro-, none
bromine, bromo-, none
iodine, iodo-, none